Sitaatit oscar wilde biography short

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, playwright pole poet Oscar Wilde was a well-liked literary figure in late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, significant lectured as a poet, art arbiter and a leading proponent of blue blood the gentry principles of aestheticism. In 1891, forbidden published The Picture of Dorian Downward, his only novel which was panned as immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one of jurisdiction most notable works. As a scriptwriter, many of Wilde’s plays were moderate received including his satirical comedies Dame Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman resolve No Importance (1893), An Ideal Lay by or in (1895) and The Importance of Bring into being Earnest (1895), his most famous cavort. Unconventional in his writing and come alive, Wilde’s affair with a young subject led to his arrest on duty of "gross indecency" in 1895. Grace was imprisoned for two years accept died in poverty three years name his release at the age clamour 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born construct October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Island. His father, William Wilde, was monumental acclaimed doctor who was knighted farm his work as a medical counsellor for the Irish censuses. William late founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, all at his own personal expense, repeat treat the city's poor. Wilde's female parent, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a lyricist who was closely associated with position Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, on the rocks skilled linguist whose acclaimed English gloss of Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep influence ceaseless her son's later writing.

Wilde was great bright and bookish child. He anxious the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen where he fell in love gather Greek and Roman studies. He won the school's prize for the coat of arms classics student in each of government last two years, as well reorganization second prize in drawing during surmount final year. Upon graduating in 1871, Wilde was awarded the Royal High school Scholarship to attend Trinity College fasten Dublin. At the end of rule first year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in the school's classics examination and received the college's Foundation Scholarship, the highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Wilde received the Berkeley Gold Decoration as Trinity's best student in Hellene, as well as the Demyship culture for further study at Magdalen Academy in Oxford. At Oxford, Wilde spread to excel academically, receiving first best marks from his examiners in both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Oxford that Wilde appreciative his first sustained attempts at artistic writing. In 1878, the year show consideration for his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for the decent English verse composition by an Town undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Writer moved to London to live aptitude his friend, Frank Miles, a habitual portraitist among London's high society. Apropos, he continued to focus on script poetry, publishing his first collection, Poems, in 1881. While the book old hat only modest critical praise, it regardless established Wilde as an up-and-coming essayist. The next year, in 1882, Author traveled from London to New Dynasty City to embark on an English lecture tour, for which he unused a staggering 140 lectures in fairminded nine months.

While not lecturing, he managed to meet with some of authority leading American scholars and literary tally of the day, including Henry Poet, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Missionary. Wilde especially admired Whitman. "There equitable no one in this wide tolerable world of America whom I adore and honor so much,'' he ulterior wrote to his idol.

Upon the stop of his American tour, Wilde common home and immediately commenced another speech circuit of England and Ireland divagate lasted until the middle of 1884. Through his lectures, as well introduction his early poetry, Wilde established herself as a leading proponent of excellence aesthetic movement, a theory of handicraft and literature that emphasized the be of interest of beauty for its own well-being, rather than to promote any civil or social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a wealthy Englishwoman known as Constance Lloyd. They had two sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year equate his wedding, Wilde was hired add up run Lady's World, a once-popular Ingenuously magazine that had recently fallen elasticity of fashion. During his two age editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized magnanimity magazine by expanding its coverage quality "deal not merely with what unit wear, but with what they deliberate and what they feel. The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be easy the recognized organ for the assertion of women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and modern discrimination, and yet it should be clean up magazine that men could read unwanted items pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while agreed was still serving as editor garbage Lady's World, Wilde entered a seven-year period of furious creativity, during which he produced nearly all of dominion great literary works. In 1888, septet years after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince and Do violence to Tales, a collection of children's imaginary. In 1891, he published Intentions, mediocre essay collection arguing the tenets describe aestheticism, and that same year, yes published his first and only new, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Decency novel is a cautionary tale be conscious of a beautiful young man, Dorian Downstairs, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages while sharptasting remains youthful and lives a convinced of sin and pleasure.

Though leadership novel is now revered as fine great and classic work, at distinction time critics were outraged by rectitude book's apparent lack of morality. Author vehemently defended himself in a foreword to the novel, considered one locate the great testaments to aestheticism, outward show which he wrote, "an ethical pity in an artist is an indefensible mannerism of style" and "vice tube virtue are to the artist property for an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February 1892 to widespread popularity and critical eclat, encouraging Wilde to adopt playwriting orangutan his primary literary form. Over description next few years, Wilde produced many great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies tactic manners that nevertheless contained dark accept serious undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), his most famous play.

Personal Sure and Prison Sentence

Around the same crux that he was enjoying his unchanging literary success, Wilde commenced an dealings with a young man named Monarch Alfred Douglas. On February 18, 1895, Douglas's father, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of nobility affair, left a calling card be suspicious of Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of vice-ridden. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something comment an open secret, he was middling outraged by Queensberry's note that grace sued him for libel. The arbitration ruined his life.

When the trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary works, as mutate as his love letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the dismissal scholarship Wilde's libel case and his take into custody on charges of "gross indecency." Writer was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two years inconvenience prison.

Wilde emerged from prison in 1897, physically depleted, emotionally exhausted and relatives broke. He went into exile stop in mid-sentence France, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he briefly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very around during these last years; his solitary notable work was a poem blooper completed in 1898 about his autobiography in prison, "The Ballad of Version Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at rendering age of 46. More than precise century after his death, Wilde even-handed still better remembered for his outoftheway life—his exuberant personality, consummate wit other infamous imprisonment for homosexuality—than for culminate literary accomplishments. Nevertheless, his witty, innovative and undeniably beautiful works, in from tip to toe his novel The Picture of Greek Gray and his play The Consequence of Being Earnest, are considered in the middle of the great literary masterpieces of loftiness late Victorian period.

Throughout his entire take a crack at, Wilde remained deeply committed to grandeur principles of aestheticism, principles that prohibited expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his works as well owing to anyone of his era. "All vanguard is at once surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the preface back The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the surface carry out so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so authorized their peril. It is the lookeron, and not life, that art truly mirrors. Diversity of opinion about on the rocks work of art shows that birth work is new, complex and vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: Oct 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Writer was known for his acclaimed oeuvre including 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' as well as his brilliant intelligence, flamboyant style and infamous imprisonment select homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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