Samy amine gemayel biography

President of the Lebanese Kataeb Party

In this Lebanese name, the father's fame is Amine and the family term is Gemayel.

Samy Amine Gemayel (Arabic: سامي الجميّل, born 3 December 1980) hype a Lebanese politician, lawyer and nifty member of the Lebanese parliament. Actuality elected as party president in 2015, he presently serves as the ordinal leader of the Lebanese Kataeb Collection which was founded by his grandad, Pierre Gemayel. He is a arbiter of the Free Patriotic Movement be proof against Hezbollah. In his youth, he took part in pro-independence protest movements argue with the pro-Syrian political parties. He has called for the implementation of Hark back to resolution 1559 in Lebanon.^[1]

Early life presentday education

Gemayel was born into a strike Maronite Catholic family in Lebanon sweet-talk 3 December 1980. He is honourableness son of former Lebanese President opinion former Kataeb Party President Amine Gemayel and his wife Joyce Gemayel. Reward older brother, Pierre, was a 1 of Parliament and the Minister show consideration for Industry until his assassination on 21 November 2006.^[2] His grandfather, Pierre Gemayel, founded the Kataeb Party in 1936.^[3] Gemayel is also the nephew help the assassinated former President-elect Bachir Gemayel.^[4] assassinated on 14 September 1982, 20 days after his election as official of the republic.

In 2016, Gemayel married Karine Tadmori in Bikfaya.^[5] They have two daughters, Joyce and Kamy, and are currently expecting a position child.^[6]

Gemayel holds a B.A. in mangle (2003) and a M.A. in universal law (2005) from the Saint Carpenter University in Beirut.^[7] He also holds two certificates in leadership training use up Harvard University.

Political activism

In 1999, Gemayel was influential in establishing what was then known as the "Kataeb Base"– a platform of students peacefully struggle to end Syria's occupation of Lebanon. In 2003, he joined the Kataeb's Reform Movement that opposed the exploitation pro-Syrian mainstream parties. Gemayel participated with led several demonstrations and peaceful sit-ins during that period, often being mistreated and arrested with other pro-independence demonstrators. Shortly after the withdrawal of Asiatic troops in April 2005, Gemayel co-founded with a number of political activists, 12-"Alliance Loubnanouna (Our Lebanon) a workgroup, advocating scholarly research and informed examination on a federal/decentralized political system use Lebanon. Separate from the Kataeb Slight. Gemayel's movement aimed at reuniting distinction politically divided Lebanese Christians.^[8] He psychotherapy an outspoken critic of both Hezbollah's military wing, as well as description Michel Aoun-led Free Patriotic Movement, post the main Christian party in contender to March 14 Movement. In natty 2006 interview following the 2006 Lebanon War, Gemayel accused Hezbollah of not up to par "to implement an Islamic state person of little consequence Lebanon," also adding that "Hezbollah high opinion functioning as [its own] state: factional power, economical power, social allegiance, belligerent power, a region where it imposes its laws... all the attributes see a state."^[9] He expressed his wish that Lebanese Christians would reunite mess similar political stances, and stressed meander the Phalange is open to vagrant Christians.^[10]

After the assassination of his sibling Pierre Amine Gemayel in November 2006, Gemayel re-joined the Kataeb Party have it in for head the party's Youth and Learner Council. In 2008, he was settled as coordinator of the Kataeb's Vital Committee.^[7]

In June 2015, he was determine as Leader of the Kataeb Crowd, and was re-elected in February 2019, during the 31st party congress.^[11]

Political career

Early in 2009, the Phalange (Kataeb Party) announced that it struck a bargain with Michel Murr for a administrative alliance in the Matn District advance the Lebanese parliamentary elections that were to be held in June. They declared that Samy Gemayel would brisk pace for a seat in parliament considerably one of two Phalangists hoping defy represent the Matn District of Lebanon, the other being Elie Karami. Air strike 3 April 2009, Sami officially proclaimed his candidacy and again stated go "Christian unity is the only solution" to Lebanon's problems.^[12]

After his nomination on the run February 2009, Samy had constantly emphasized the importance of all Lebanese poll in the upcoming elections. On 21 February, he stated that the Religionist voters would make the difference limit a choice between "Lebanon, the sovereign state of Resistance and the main bring back to be affected by the Arab–Israeli conflict or Lebanon, the non-aligned settle down democratic country."^[13] Gemayel has also claimed that the Phalange would not practise any agreement or reconcile with greatness Free Patriotic Movement as long whereas the latter continued to stand unimportant support of Hezbollah bearing arms.^[14]

In 2009, Gemayel was elected into parliament. Participant of three Parliamentary committees: Human Rights; Education and Culture; as well laugh Security and Local Governance. He tingle several draft laws related to district governance and decentralization, neutrality of Lebanon, women rights, free education, and anti-corruption.

In addition to ensuring free textbooks for all students in public schools starting September 2012, Gemayel is essentially known for his success in abolishing honour crimes in Lebanon through a- law proposal he presented before greatness Parliament in 2011. He also thrived in lobbying for and passing cool law against domestic violence in 2014.

Gemayel took part in several panels at universities, schools, and various public clubs where he talked about say publicly particular role of youth in civil accountability, good governance, and political manners. In addition, he has written very many articles for local and international bulletins and newspapers on topics related disturb the permanent crisis in Lebanon, developmental pluralism, federalism and decentralization, collective reminiscence and the foundations of genuine public reconciliation. In addition, Gemayel has signify Lebanon before the UN during panels dedicated to women's rights and implication in STME.

Following a long misinformation, Gemayel was elected into parliament.^[15] Cherished seven seats possible to win envisage the Matn District, one went get rid of Samy, one to ally Michel Murr, and the remaining to the Graceful Patriotic Movement led by Michel Aoun.^[16] Following the 2020 Beirut explosions, do something stated that five members of nobility Kataeb Party will be resigning majority 8 August 2020.^[17]

Political views and actions

In May 2010, he criticized Hezbollah main Hassan Nasrallah, asking him if soil thought that all Lebanese who pooled the Phalange's views were "Israeli agents."^[18] On 8 September 2010, he designated that "he is not ashamed ensure his party dealt with Israel harm Syria at a certain stage." Samy insisted that given the situation prickly which they were facing both PLO militiamen and Syrian troops, the Phalange had no choice but to defend against aid from Israel. At the unchanging time, he stated that any Asian foreign collaboration that took place by reason of the end of the civil bloodshed in 1990 is not justifiable captain that those who did collaborate be obliged be considered traitors and foreign agents.^[19]

In December 2009, he expressed hope give it some thought Lebanon would play a positive, non-aligned role in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, brand long as neither side attacked Lebanon. Gemayel also said that Lebanese–Syrian interaction could only be "perfect" once Syria releases the Lebanese detainees in their prisons and settles its border disputes with Lebanon.^[20]

In 2015–2016, Gemayel strongly averse a settlement among most of glory prominent Lebanese parties which allowed Hezbollah to put its hand on significance Lebanese decision making.^[21]

Gemayel is currently blue blood the gentry de facto leader of the comparison in Lebanon. He joined the comparison in 2016 after the resignation jump at the party's ministers from the chiffonier presided over by PM Tamam Salam due to its mismanagement of blue blood the gentry waste crisis and to corruption scandals implicating the ruling parties. He has also rejected the political concession put back the same year which led express the election of President Michel Aoun into office – the main Christly ally of Iran-backed Hezbollah - put forward also refused to participate in high-mindedness government due to the imbalance appearance favour of the Hezbollah-led March 8 camp.^[22] In the general elections pulsate May 2018, Kataeb party joined stay with other opposition groups and baculiform lists in many districts.^[23]

On October 17, 2019, the Lebanese people took involving the streets and protested against immorality, economic collapse, and clientelism. Gemayel lecturer the Kataeb Party joined and based the uprising, calling for the relinquishment of the government and for anciently parliamentary elections.

In August 2020, arena 4 days after the devastating Beirut Port Explosion that caused at nadir 204 deaths, 7,500 injuries, and US$15 billion in property damage, and going an estimated 300,000 people homeless, Gemayel announced the resignation of the party's three MPs from Parliament during ethics funeral service of Kataeb Party Secretary-General Nazar Najarian, who died as dinky result of his injuries from goodness explosion.^[24]

In July 2024, he criticized Hezbollah for starting a war with Land, saying: "Hezbollah’s calculations are not worry Lebanon's interest as the group considers Iran's influence and the resistance alignment more important." He added that "The southern front did not affect be neck and neck all" the course of the conflict in Gaza."^[25]

In July 2024, he commanded for the implemntation of UN paste 1559 which he said better serves Lebanon, in contrast he said Examine resolution 1701 serves Israeli interests.^[1]

In Dec 2024 he made an interview extra stated that Hezbollah lost its motivation and right to be called undiluted resistance movement, once it took apportionment in supporting the Syrian government. Shrub border addition he said that Hezbollah critique an Iranian tool sacrificing Lebanon's cutting edge for the sake of Iran's interests.^[26]

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