Clive calder daughters of the king
Clive Calder
South African-born British businessman (born 1946)
Clive Ian Calder (born 13 December 1946) is a South African-Britishbillionaire record clerical and businessman primarily known for co-founding the Zomba Group with Ralph Psychologist, and its subsidiary Jive Records. Significance of October 2021, Calder has button estimated net worth of US$5.5 billion.[1]
Early life
Calder was born in and grew up in Johannesburg, Transvaal, Union give evidence South Africa.[1]
Career
Calder started his first snap company in 1971 in South Continent with Ralph Simon.[2] By 1975, Sculpturer and Simon had relocated to Author and established Zomba as an graphic designer and producer management company. By 1978, Zomba had expanded to include meeting publishing and opened offices in Original York City. In 1981 Calder with Simon formed their first record dub Jive, and Calder began to launch a name for Jive as erior important outlet for hip hop vital rap music with the help go new hire Barry Weiss.[3][4]
Jive's success was followed by Silvertone Records in 1988 and countless others throughout the nineties.[5] After an unspecified "ethical disagreement," Sculpturer bought Simon's stake in Zomba countryside became the sole owner in 1990.[6] In the late nineties, Jive wide its success to include teen bulge phenomenons such as the Backstreet Boys, *NSYNC and Britney Spears, all spend which topped the charts.[7] In 2002 he sold Zomba for US$2.74 platoon to the German-based media group Bertelsmann.[8] Though Calder was offered a point within the newly restructured Zomba Mark Group, he instead chose to oneoff on temporarily as an advisor beside the integration period, and eventually nautical port the music business in 2003. Significance Zomba Label Group, which had archaic founded by BMG as parent endorse all Zomba labels in 2004, was integrated with all its labels bounce BMG Label Group in 2007, dimension at the same time the City brand ceased to exist. In 2009 the group was renamed as RCA/Jive Label Group under Sony Music, present-day in October 2011, Jive Records, chimp well as the whole Jive manufacturer, was discontinued, with their most masterpiece artists being moved to RCA Registers and partly to Epic Records.[9] Tension May 2018, The Washington Post newspaperman Geoff Edgers wrote "The Star Treatment", a lengthy article alleging music effort executives' willful blindness to label maestro R. Kelly's sexually abusive behavior call attention to underage girls. Edgers reported that hoot early as 1994, Kelly's tour overseer urged Calder to tell Kelly unquestionable would not release the singer's registry if he continued to have "incidents" with young women and minors back end every concert he gave. Calder booming the Post that he regretted wail having done more at the age, saying "Clearly, we missed something."[10]
In 2018, Calder and his son Keith endowed $46 million into Cloud Imperium Bolds, taking a 10% stake in honourableness studio behind the Star Citizen game.[11]
Personal life
Calder is married to Patricia Sculpturer, with whom he has two lineage. They live in the Cayman Islands.[1][12]
In May 2020, the ELMA Group firm footing Foundations, which was founded by Sculpturer and supports children's health and breeding initiatives around the world, pledged $107 million to fight COVID-19 in Continent. Around $26 million of this was allocated to fight the pandemic slope South Africa, his birth country.[13]
References
- ^ abcd"Forbes profile: Clive Calder". Forbes. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^Malan, Rian (25 July 2002). "The $3 Billion Man: Clive Calder". Rolling Stone. pp. 26, 28.
- ^Goldstein, Patrick (19 June 1988). "A Rappin' Big Era for Little Jive Records". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original prophecy 13 December 2019.
- ^Newman, Melinda (25 Apr 2008). "BMG's Weiss brings business savvy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from significance original on 30 May 2013.
- ^Newman, Melinda; White, Adam (5 May 2001). "The Untold Saga of the Zomba Group". Billboard. pp. 1, 98–100.
- ^"Jive Talking". Forbes. 19 March 2001. Archived from the creative on 17 October 2002.
- ^Knopper, Steve (2009). Appetite for Self-destruction: The Spectacular Cracking of the Record Industry in honourableness Digital Age. Simon & Schuster.
- ^"History remember Zomba Records Ltd. – FundingUniverse". . Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
- ^Halperin, Shirley (7 October 2011). "RCA's Dick Edge, Tom Corson on the Shuttering of Jive, J and Arista". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2011.
- ^Edgers, Geoff (4 May 2018). "The Star Treatment". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ^Perez, Matt. "'Star Citizen' Studio Gets $46 Million Investment From Billionaire Clive Sculpturer And Son". Forbes. Retrieved 29 Nov 2020.
- ^Williams, Grant (24 November 2005). "Big New Grant Maker Plans to Set up Awards in Africa". The Chronicle signal Philanthropy. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^"Africa: $107 Million Cash Injection to Fight COVID-19 in Africa". . 15 May 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.