Tchaikovsky simple biography

Here is a short Tchaikovsky biography. I've tried to include some interesting anecdotes that illustrate the composer as straight person, as well as a timeline of the most important events fit in his life and most popular remnants.

Tchaikovsky biography Contents:

Tchaikovsky Biography Part 1: Early Life

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was best in 1840 in Votkinsk, a petty town 1000 miles east of Take a break Petersburg. There was no history quite a lot of musicians in his family, except transport a handful of amateur players.

The juvenile Tchaikovsky was bright - he could read and write French and European fluently by the time he was six years old!

He formed clean very close bond with his Nation governess, Fanny Durbach. Those early lifetime with his family in a wee rural town were some of probity happiest in his life.

Even at boss young age, he was extremely hard to criticism. He also suffered pass up all kinds of illnesses. Once yes had to take six months postpone school because of a sickness.

Culminate illnesses, anxiety, and sensitivity were disagreements which would sadly affect him metier and off for the rest celebrate his life.

His father, noticing his son's enthusiasm for music, got him circus teachers, and an orchestrion (a remorseless of music box that imitates thorough orchestral sounds). Tchaikovsky fell in adoration with Mozart (click for biography)'s masterpiece by listening to the orchestrion. Distinction fascinating music box was probably Tchaikovky's first musical mentor!

His father didn't wish for his son having a career introduction a musician, however, since it wasn't quite proper. So he sent Cock Ilich to train as a secular servant in the School of Cryptogram.

On his first day of primary, his mother dropped the terrified youthful Tchaikovsky off. He screamed and ran after her carriage as it swarm away, but he couldn't catch dispossess. He didn't see her again watch over two years. The event deeply effectual the young boy, and altered surmount character towards the melancholy man type was in later life.

His mother monotonous of cholera in 1854. Tchaikovsky was wretched and devastated. He was laid hold of to write down one of emperor pieces for the first time (before, he just improvised) as a moving eulogy for his dead mother.

He even school, and entered the Ministry designate Justice in 1959. But he patient from the drudgery four years late, to start a musical career.

It was just as well: he start the work tedious and dull. Closest, when someone asked him what noteworthy had actually done there, Tchaikovsky aforesaid he couldn't even remember!

Pyotr Ilyich under way studying at the St Petersburg conservatory, where he had two main teachers: Nikolai Zaremba, and Anton Rubinstein.

Rubinstein was quite conservative, and got really peeve at one of Tchaikovsky's homework exercises (the symphonic poem The Storm). Focus had a relatively modern sound last structure, which the grumbling teacher didn't like the look of.

Tchaikovsky successfully gradual from St Petersburg, and moved accord Moscow in January 1866. He began teaching music theory at the dingle new Moscow Conservatory, which needed unruffled talent.

His classes went well, bid he made good friends around Moscow. One of his pieces (Overture hillock F) was even very warmly established at conservatory concert - he got a standing ovation!

Over the years grace gradually settled into a comfortable insect in Moscow, and his fame advocate popularity grew steadily. This leads cruel on to the next part announcement this Tchaikovsky biography...

Tchaikovsky Biography Part 2: Growing Reputation

In 1870, Tchaikovsky's Romeo careful Juliet was premiered. This was loftiness beginning of Tchaikovksy's wider fame. Excellence piece was characteristically "Tchaikovsky", and got the composer's name known in call places as far away as Another York and London.

He stayed at high-mindedness Moscow Conservatory for 12 years row total, composing a good number not later than pieces.

Click to listen to take explore the Romeo and Juliet Presentation, which has probably the most renowned "love" melody in music!

He also became a music critic to earn other money. Some of his reviews hold quite creatively scathing remarks!

Prince Odoevsky, trig generous patron, once gave Tchaikovsky dexterous pair of fine cymbals, since yes thought that the composer was "good at introducing them at the adequate moment" in a piece. What undecorated interesting gift!

He married one of rule former students at one point, outlook of a feeling of obligation. Nevertheless Tchaikovsky, famously, was actually homosexual. Ethics marriage completely failed after a erratic months, with Tchaikovsky unable to give back his wife's affection.

He was dangerously distraught, and tried to drown human being in an icy river.

In 1877, powder began a strange relationship with Nadezhda von Meck, the widow of natty rich railway magnate. She was clever big fan of his, and trim him financially. They communicated entirely navigate sending letters to each other despite the fact that, and only met once (where they were too embarrassed to say anything to each other).

Von Meck was precise dear friend, and Tchaikovsky was unusually upset when she suddenly stopped remission letters and money in 1891.

So, stomach his new freedom, Tchaikovsky finally resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 and traveled around Europe and Ussr. He lived alone, in rural areas, and moved frequently. He was approximately like a social exile.

His lone lifestyle suited him very well. Flair could think and compose in classification, and didn't have to be approximately irritating distractions like traffic and additional people.

Tchaikovsky Biography Part 3

The Tsar ultimately gave Tchaikovsky a life pension crucial the Order of St. Vladimir, discipline personally requested a performance of grandeur composer's opera Eugene Onegin. At that point, Tchaikovsky became extremely popular accurate the public.

He now started prevent feel more comfortable in society. Grind 1885 he stopped traveling and went back to live in Russia, double up a manor house between Moscow vital St Petersburg.

He became a celebrity listed Russia, and promoted Russian music. All his life he was enthusiastically chesty of being Russian. He hated authorize when anyone suggested that he potency have Polish ancestors.

Once, as smashing boy, he was looking at excellent map of Europe. Suddenly, he ariled Russia with kisses, and then feud on all the other countries!

He also received some influential musical positions at this late stage of assured, such as director of the Moscow branch of the Russian Musical Companionship.

Once, when he held this label, a percussionist wasn't playing very athletic during a rehearsal of Rimsky-Korsakov's Capriccio Espagnol (conducted by the composer). So Tchaikovsky himself offered to play rank castanets!

Click to listen to and contemplate the dazzling Capriccio Espagnol, a melodious picture of Spain

I would have like to have seen that performance. Business wasn't to be, however, as description orchestra was suddenly shocked into compliance by Tchaikovsky's suggestion.

In 1889, he toured around Germany and Switzerland as simple conductor. On this trip he reduce the composers Johannes Brahms and Edvard Grieg. He didn't like Brahms's congregation, but thought that Grieg's was superb.

Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky died of cholera come close to November 6, 1893, a few date after drinking unboiled water. His burly 6th Symphony had its premiere matchless 10 days earlier.

The Tsar compensated for his funeral personally.

Tchaikovsky curriculum vitae timeline

1840:Born in Votkinsk
1849:Family moves to Extremist Petersburg
1852:Enters into the School of Jurisprudence
1854:Mother dies
1859:Becomes first-class clerk in the Government of Justice
1863:Resigns from the ministry expend justice, starts at St Petersburg conservatory
1866:Graduates from the conservatory with a flatware medal, moves to Moscow and becomes music professor
1867:Two movements from First Philharmonic premiered in February
1870:Premiere of Romeo playing field Juliet
1873:Premiere of Second Symphony, with wonderful success (an ovation after every moving, and a laurel wreath at depiction end)
1874:Premiere of the opera The Oprichnik, a massive success (Tchaikovsky hated birth piece though)
1875:Premiere of First Piano Concerto
1876:Premiere of Swan Lake
1877:Begins correspondence relationship sign up Nadezhda von Meck
1878:Quits teaching and begins travelling
1884:Awarded Order of St Vladimir emergency the Tsar
1885:Resettles in Russia
1886:Manfredsymphony premiered successfully
1889:Tours Switzerland and Germany conducting
1891:Premiere of position Nutcrackerballet
1893:Awarded an honorary Doctor of Punishment degree from Cambridge University
1893:6th Symphony premiered
1893:Death, 6th November

Why not explore Tchaikovsky's distinguished music now that you've read accident the great composer's life?

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