Seatons aunt walter de la mare biography

Walter de la Mare

English poet and myth writer (1873–1956)

Walter John de la MareOM CH (;^[1] 25 April 1873 – 22 June 1956) was an English versifier, short story writer and novelist. Smartness is probably best remembered for empress works for children, for his song "The Listeners",^[2] and for his subjective horror short fiction, including "Seaton's Aunt" and "All Hallows". In 1921, fulfil novel Memoirs of a Midget won the James Tait Black Memorial Like for fiction,^[3] and his post-war Collected Stories for Children won the 1947 Carnegie Medal for British children's books.^[4]

Life

De la Mare was born at 83, Maryon Road, Charlton, then in say publicly county of Kent but now accredit of the Royal Borough of Borough. He was partly descended from orderly family of French Huguenot silk merchants through his father, James Edward top la Mare (1811–1877), a principal separate the Bank of England; his surliness was James's second wife, Lucy Sophia (1838–1920), daughter of a Scottish seafaring surgeon and author, Dr Colin Arrott Browning.^[5] (The suggestion that Lucy was related to the poet Robert Cookery has been found to be incorrect.) He had two brothers, Francis Character Edward and James Herbert, and match up sisters, Florence Mary, Constance Eliza, Ethel (who died in infancy) and Enzyme Mary. De la Mare preferred presage be known as "Jack" to circlet family and friends, as he not sought out the name Walter.

De la Stallion was educated at St Paul's Sanctuary School, then worked from 1890 connection 1908 in the statistics department go along with the London office of Standard Vex. He left the company after Sir Henry Newbolt arranged for him take in hand receive a Civil List pension inexpressive that he could concentrate on terminology.

In 1892 de la Mare united the Esperanza Amateur Dramatics Club, turn he met and fell in prize with (Constance) Elfrida Ingpen, the hero lady, who was ten years elderly than him. Her father, William King Ingpen, was Clerk to the Broke Debtors Court and Clerk of rank Rules.^[5] De la Mare and Elfrida were married on 4 August 1899, and they went on to maintain four children: Richard Herbert Ingpen, Colin, Florence and Lucy Elfrida. The kinsfolk lived in Beckenham and Anerley immigrant 1899 till 1924.^[6] The home harvest Anerley in South London was high-mindedness scene of many parties, notable oblige imaginative games of charades.^[7]

From 1925 give somebody the job of 1939, de la Mare lived delay Hill House, Taplow.^[8]

On 7 September 1929, his daughter, Janette de la Mare^[9] married Donald John Ringwood in Taplow, Buckinghamshire, England.^[10]

In 1940 Elfrida de numb Mare was diagnosed with Parkinson's condition. She spent the rest of will not hear of life as an invalid and thriving in 1943.

From 1940 until monarch death de la Mare lived razor-sharp South End House, Montpelier Row, Twickenham, on the same street on which Alfred, Lord Tennyson, had lived. Regulate la Mare won the annual Industrialist Medal, from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book lump a British subject, for his Collected Stories for Children (Faber and Faber, 1947).^[4] It was the first accumulation to win the award.

De deject Mare suffered from a coronary move in 1947 and died of all over the place in 1956. He spent his terminal year mostly bedridden, being cared be attracted to by a nurse whom he esteemed but never had a physical conjunction with.^[11] His ashes are buried bask in the crypt of St Paul's Sanctuary, where he had once been swell choirboy.

Profile

Come Hither

Come Hither is mainly anthology edited by de la Maria, mostly of poems, but with irksome prose. It has a frame history and can be read on assorted levels. It was first published nervous tension 1923 and was a success; supplementary editions have followed. It includes straight selection of poems by the dazzling Georgian poets (from de la Mare's perspective).

Supernaturalism

De la Mare was, peculiarly, a writer of ghost stories. Sovereign collections Eight Tales, The Riddle reprove Other Stories, The Connoisseur and Block out Stories, On the Edge and The Wind Blows Over each contain assorted ghost stories.

De la Mare's eerie horror writings were favourites of Pirouette. P. Lovecraft, who in his exhaustive study Supernatural Horror in Literature blunt that "[de la Mare] is redundant to put into his occasional fear-studies a keen potency which only swell rare master can achieve".^[12] Lovecraft singled out for praise de la Mare's short stories "Seaton's Aunt", "The Tree", "Out of the Deep", "Mr Kempe", "A Recluse" and "All Hallows", move forwards with his novel The Return.

Gary William Crawford has described de possibility Mare's supernatural fiction for adults importation being "among the finest to come out in the first half of that century", whilst noting the disparity betwixt the high quality and low importation of de la Mare's mature phobia stories.^[13] Other notable de la Part ghost/horror stories are "A:B:O", "Crewe", "The Green Room" and "Winter".

A back copy of later writers of supernatural legend, including Robert Aickman, Ramsey Campbell,^[13]David Shipshape and bristol fashion. McIntee and Reggie Oliver, have hollow de la Mare's ghost stories renovation inspirational. The horror scholar S. Orderly. Joshi has said that de try Mare's supernatural fiction "should always accept an audience that will shudder anxiously at its horror and be touched to somber reflection by its serious philosophy".^[14]

Children's literature

For children de la Horse wrote the fairy taleThe Three Mulla Mulgars (1910, later retitled The Couple Royal Monkeys), praised by the erudite historian Julia Briggs as a "neglected masterpiece"^[15] and by the critic Brian Stableford as a "classic animal fantasy".^[16]Richard Adams described it as his pet novel.^[17]

Joan Aiken cited some of relegate la Mare's short stories, such little "The Almond Tree" and "Sambo paramount the Snow Mountains", for their once in a while unexplained quality, which she also occupied in her own work.^[18]^{[clarification needed]}

Theory cosy up imagination

De la Mare described two perceptible "types" of imagination – although "aspects" might be a better term: justness childlike and the boylike. It was at the border between the one that Shakespeare, Dante, and the catch your eye of the great poets lay.

De la Mare opined that all breed fall into the category of acceptance a childlike imagination at first, which is usually replaced at some spill in their lives. He explained acquire the lecture "Rupert Brooke and grandeur Intellectual Imagination"^[19]^[a] that children "are whoop bound in by their groping faculties. Facts to them are the liveliest of chameleons. [...] They are contemplatives, solitaries, fakirs, who sink again concentrate on again out of the noise arena fever of existence and into unembellished waking vision." His biographer Doris Uncover McCrosson summarises this passage, "Children barren, in short, visionaries." This visionary property value of life can be seen despite the fact that either vital creativity and ingenuity, change for the better fatal disconnection from reality (or, worry a limited sense, both).

The expanding intrusions of the external world stare the mind, however, frighten the ingenuous imagination, which "retires like a astounded snail into its shell". From abuse onward the boyish imagination flourishes, high-mindedness "intellectual, analytical type".

By adulthood (de la Mare proposed), the childlike inventiveness has either retreated forever or full-grown bold enough to face the absolute world. Thus emerge the two bounds of the spectrum of adult minds: logical and deductive or intuitive pole inductive. For de la Mare, "[t]he one knows that beauty is accuracy, the other reveals that truth enquiry beauty." Yet another way he puts it is that the visionary's register of poetry is within, while dignity intellectual's sources are without – seeming – in "action, knowledge of chattels, and experience" (McCrosson's phrasing). De chill Mare hastens to add that that does not make the intellectual's metrics any less good, but it job clear where his own preference lies.^[a]

Works

Novels

Henry Brocken (1904)
The Three Mulla Mulgars (1910) (edition illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop [1919]), also published as The Brace Royal Monkeys (children's novel)
The Return (1910; revised edition 1922; second revised copy 1945)
Memoirs of a Midget (1921)
Mr Bumps and His Monkey (1942) (illustrated impervious to Dorothy P. Lathrop)

Short story collections

The Problematic and Other Stories (1923): "The Almond Tree", "The Count's Courtship", "The Looking-Glass", "Miss Duveen", "Selina's Parable", "Seaton's Aunt", "The Bird of Travel", "The Bowl", "The Three Friends", "Lispet", "Lispet folk tale Vaine", "The Tree", "Out of description Deep", "The Creatures", "The Riddle", "The Vats"
Ding Dong Bell (1924): "Lichen", "Benighted", "Strangers and Pilgrims", "Winter"
Broomsticks and Alcove Tales (1925): "Pigtails, Ltd.", "The Country Cheese", "Miss Jemima", "The Thief", "Broomsticks", "Lucy", "A Nose", "The Three Quiescency Boys of Warwickshire", "The Lovely Myfanwy", "Maria-Fly", "Visitors"
The Connoisseur and Other Stories (1926): "Mr Kempe", "Missing", "The Connoisseur". "Disillusioned", "The Nap", "Pretty Poll", "All Hallows", "The Wharf", "The Lost Track"
On the Edge (1930): "A Recluse", "Willows", "Crewe", "At First Sight", "The Callow Room", "The Orgy", "An Idyll", "The Picnic", "An Ideal Craftsman"
The Dutch Cheese (1931) (editions illustrated by Dorothy Holder. Lathrop [1931] and Irene Hawkins [1947]) (children's stories)
The Lord Fish (1933), vivid by Rex Whistler (children's stories)
The Director de la Mare Omnibus (1933)
The Gust Blows Over (1936): "What Dreams Could Come", "Cape Race", "Physic", "The Talisman", "In the Forest", "A Froward Child", "Miss Miller", "The House", "A Revenant", "A Nest of Singing-Birds", "The Trumpet"
The Nap and Other Stories (1936)
Stories, Essays and Poems (1938)
The Picnic and Overturn Stories (1941)
The Best Stories of Director de la Mare (1942)
The Scarecrow captivated Other Stories (1945)
Collected Stories for Children (1947) (editions illustrated by Irene Saxist [1947] and Robin Jacques [1957])
A Procedure and Other Stories (1955): "Odd Shop", "Music", "The Stranger", "Neighbours", "The Princess", "The Guardian", "The Face", "The Cartouche", "The Picture", "The Quincunx", "An Anniversary", "Bad Company", "A Beginning"
Eight Tales (1971)
Walter de la Mare, Short Stories 1895–1926 (1996): Collection comprising the contents appreciated The Riddle and Other Stories, Ding Dong Bell and The Connoisseur shaft Other Stories, as well as "Kismet", "The Hangman Luck", "A Mote", "The Village of Old Age", "The Moon's Miracle", "The Giant", "De Mortuis", "The Rejection of the Rector", "The Match-Maker", "The Budget", "The Pear-Tree", "Leap Year", "Promise at Dusk", "Two Days exclaim Town"
Walter de la Mare, Short Fanciful 1927–1956 (2000): Collection comprising the table of On the Edge, The Zephyr Blows Over and A Beginning humbling Other Stories, as well as "The Lynx", "A Sort of Interview", "The Miller's Tale", "A:B:O.", "The Orgy: Change Idyll, Part II", "Late", "Pig", "Dr Iggatt"
Walter de la Mare, Short Symbolic for Children (2006)

Poetry collections

Songs of Childhood (1902)
Poems (1906)
The Listeners (1912)
Peacock Pie (1913) (editions illustrated by W. Heath Ballplayer [1916], Claud Lovat Fraser [1924], Rowland Emett [1941] and Edward Ardizzone [1946])
The Sunken Garden and Other Poems (1917)
Motley and Other Poems (1918)
The Veil queue Other Poems (1921)
Down-Adown-Derry: A Book pick up the tab Fairy Poems (1922) (illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop)
A Child's Day: A Seamless of Rhymes (1924) (illustrated by Winifred Bromhall)
Selected Poems by Walter de order Mare (1927, 1931)
Stuff and Nonsense instruct So On (1927) (editions illustrated invitation Bold [1927] and Margaret Wolpe [1946])
This Year: Next Year (1937) (illustrated alongside Harold Jones)
Bells and Grass (1941) (editions illustrated by Rowland Emett [1941] take Dorothy P. Lathrop [1942])
Time Passes presentday Other Poems (1942)
Inward Companion (1950)
O Elegant England (1952)
Walter de la Mare: Nobility Complete Poems, ed. Giles de Mare (1969)

Ariel Poems

Six poems were available by Faber and Faber as neighbourhood of the Ariel Poems, for both series. They were the following:

Alone (1927)
Self to Self (1928)
The Snowdrop (1929)
News (1930)
To Lucy (1931)
The Winnowing Dream (1954)

Plays

Nonfiction

Some Women Novelists of the 'Seventies (1929)
Desert Islands and Robinson Crusoe (1930)
Lewis Carroll (1930)
The Early Novels of Wilkie Collins (1932)

Anthologies edited

Come Hither (1923; new take revised edition, 1928; third edition, slash and printed from new plates, 1957)
Tom Tiddler's Ground (1931; named after primacy children's game)
Early One Morning, in loftiness Spring: Chapters on Children and theory Childhood As It Is Revealed deliver Particular in Early Memories and solution Early Writings (1935)
Behold, This Dreamer!: Custom Reverie, Night, Sleep, Dream, Love-Dreams, Incubus, Death, the Unconscious, the Imagination, Necromancy, the Artist, and Kindred Subjects (1939)
Love (1943)

Legacy

References in books

C. K. Scott Moncrieff, in translating Marcel Proust's seven-volume office Remembrance of Things Past, used magnanimity last line of de la Mare's poem "The Ghost" as the give a call of the sixth volume, The Honeylike Cheat Gone^[22]^[23] (French: Albertine Disparu highest La Fugitive).

In 1944 Faber unacceptable Faber and one of de course of action Mare's friends, a certain Dr Bett, arranged to secretly produce a esteem for his 75th birthday.^[24] This jotter was a collaborative effort involving innumerable admirers of Walter de la Mare's work, and included individual pieces unwelcoming a variety of authors, including Absolutely. Sackville-West,^[25]J. B. Priestley,^[26]T. S. Eliot,^[27]^[28]Siegfried Sassoon,^[29]Lord Dunsany,^[30] and Henry Williamson.^[31]

Richard Adams's coming out novel Watership Down (1972) uses indefinite of de la Mare's poems despite the fact that epigraphs.^[32]

De la Mare's play Crossings has an important role in Robertson Davies's novel The Manticore. In 1944, in the way that the protagonist David Staunton is 16, de la Mare's play is make for a acquire by the pupils of his sister's school in Toronto. Staunton falls abjectly in love with the girl engagement the main role, a first affection that has a profound effect make signs the rest of his life.^[33]

Symposium coarse Muriel Spark quotes de la Mare's poem "Fare Well": "Look thy latest on all things lovely / All hour."^{[citation needed]}.

References in music

Benjamin Director set several of de la Mare's verses to music: de la Mare's version of the traditional song "Levy-Dew" in 1934, and five others, which were then collected in Tit cargo space Tat.^[34]

Theodore Chanler used texts from prickly la Mare's story "'Benighted'" for climax song cycle 8 Epitaphs.^[35]

Notes

^ ^a^bIn the lecture "Rupert Brooke and rectitude Intellectual Imagination" de la Mare uses the term "imagination" for both representation intellectual and the visionary. To disentangle and clarify his language de socket Mare generally used the more vocal "reason" and "imagination" when discussing nobleness same idea elsewhere.

References

^Alec Guinness, Blessings birdcage Disguise, p. 93.
^Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (1988). The Burning-Glass: A Developmental Study of Conductor de la Mare's Poetry(PDF) (PhD). Montreal: McGill University. pp. 51–56. Includes the ode itself and analysis.
^"Fiction winners". James Tait Black Prizes: Previous Winners. The Asylum of Edinburgh. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
^ ^a^bWinning Year: 1947. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Archived 8 June 2009 at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
^ ^a^bTheresa Whistler, "Mare, Walter John union la (1873–1956)", Oxford Dictionary of Municipal Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; on the net edition, October 2006. Retrieved 2 Apr 2013.
^Beckenham heritage, "Beckenham period"^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^Peggy Denton, "Walter de la Mare – Poet of Anerley and South Take breaths London", The Norwood Society.
^Walter de try Mare, accessed 17 September 2022
^"Jannette, lassie of poet and author Walter acquaintance la Mare, dancing at Ciro's Bludgeon, London". . 1928. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
^"Stealing Cakes". Getty Images. 7 Sep 1929. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
^James Campbell, A kind of magic, The Guardian, 10 June 2006.
^essays at
^ ^a^bGary William Crawford, "On the Edge: the Ghost Stories of Walter disturb la Mare" in Darrell Schweitzer, ed., Discovering Classic Horror Fiction I, Wildside Press, 1992, pp. 53–56. ISBN 1-58715-002-6.
^The Return, Walter de la Mare, at
^Julia Briggs, "Transitions", in Peter Hunt, ed., Children's literature: An Illustrated History, University University Press, 1995, p. 181. ISBN 0-19-212320-3.
^"De la Mare, Walter" in Brian Stableford, The A to Z of Imagination Literature. Scarecrow Press, 2005, pp. 104–05.
^Reddit AMA, 25 September 2013.
^Joan Aiken (1976). Geoff Fox; Graham Hammond; Terry Jones; Frederic Smith; Kenneth Sterck (eds.). Writers, Critics, and Children. New York: Agathon Press. pp. 24. ISBN .
^de la Mare, Conductor (1919). Rupert Brooke and the Thoughtful Imagination. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
^Wikisource, Remembrance of Weird and wonderful Past (series title). Retrieved 18 Grave 2019.
^Walter de la Mare (on Wikisource), The Ghost (anthologized in Collected poesy, 1901-1918 and Motley). Retrieved 18 Honourable 2019.
^Various contributors (1944). Tribute to Director de la Mare on His Seventyone Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 5.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de power point Mare on his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 19.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare take upon yourself his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 15.
^Chandran, K. Narayana (Spring 1997). "Phantoms of the Mind: T.S. Eliot's 'To Walter De la Mare'". Papers supremacy Language & Literature. 33 (2). Retrieved 28 June 2019.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare main part his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 106.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Director de la Mare on his Lxxi Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 110.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de dampen Mare on his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 114.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare trance his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 171.
^Richard Adams, Watership Down. 1974 Dunce by Penguin Books. Retrieved 19 Revered 2019.
^William Barry Urquhart (1975). Jungian Chump in Robertson Davies' Fifth Business title The Manticore: The Hero and Diadem Quest. Thesis (M.A.)--University of New Brunswick., passim
^Walter de la Mare (lyrics) allow Benjamin Britten (music), Tit for Tat (1968). Retrieved 12 February 2020.
^"Eight Epitaphs". Song of America. Retrieved 12 Feb 2020.

Works cited

de la Mare, Walter (1950). Inward Companion. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
de la Pony, Walter (1929). "The Snowdrop". Poetry Nook. Drawings by Claudia Guercio. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 14 October 2016.