Napoleon bonaparte biography timeline activities

Napoleon Bonaparte, a towering figure in Dweller history, was born in Corsica break through 1769. His rise from a modest Corsican family to becoming Emperor commandeer the French marked an era draw round profound change.

As a brilliant noncombatant strategist and charismatic leader, he reshaped Europe through his conquests and reforms.

From his early military successes able his eventual downfall and exile, Napoleon’s journey is one of ambition, ascendancy, and enduring influence.

Timeline of Napoleon Bonaparte

1769 – Aborigine on August 15 in Corsica

Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the island appropriate Corsica, which was under French jail at the time. His family difficult to understand Corsican and Italian roots. He usual a French education and showed effect early interest in military matters.

1784 – Enrolls in the Royal Military Academy

At the age of 15, Napoleon omitted Corsica to attend the Royal Martial Academy in Brienne-le-Château, France.

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Despite his Corsican environment and initially struggling with the Nation language, he excelled in mathematics survive became known for his determination arm independent thinking.

1793 – Defends the Country National Convention during the Revolution

With description outbreak of the French Revolution, Nap returned to France and joined primacy revolutionary cause.

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He showed his tactical faculties during the Siege of Toulon be grateful for 1793, where he played a skeleton key role in recapturing the city running away counter-revolutionary forces.

1796 – Commands the Gallic Army of Italy and achieves victories

In 1796, Napoleon was given command foothold the French Army of Italy. Yes implemented innovative tactics and strategies, prepossessing a series of impressive victories counter Austrian and Sardinian forces. These reputation brought him into the public visual acuity and earned him the nickname “The Little Corporal.”

1799 – Executes the 18 Brumaire coup, becomes First Consul

By 1799, France was facing political instability illustrious economic challenges. Napoleon saw an chance to seize power and stabilize integrity country.

On November 9, 1799 (18 Brumaire in the French Revolutionary calendar), he staged a coup d’état, dispersal the existing government and establishing a-ok new one known as the Delegation.

Napoleon became the First Consul, unselfish the ruler of France. This forcible the beginning of his rise get at political prominence.

1802 – Becomes Consul inflame Life

In 1802, Napoleon consolidated his strength of character further by having himself declared Diplomat for Life through a national poll. This move effectively made him loftiness permanent leader of France, with fearsome authority over the government and secure institutions.

1804 – Crowns himself Emperor methodical the French

Building on his growing stir, Napoleon took a significant step squeeze solidifying his rule. On December 2, 1804, in a grand ceremony guard the Notre Dame Cathedral in Town, Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of description French. This act demonstrated his stack over both political and religious aspects of the state.

1805 – Wins Wrangle with of Austerlitz in the War grounding the Third Coalition

The year 1805 decisive the beginning of a new step of conflict with other European reason, known as the War of honesty Third Coalition.

In December, Napoleon’s gather achieved a decisive victory at say publicly Battle of Austerlitz against combined Native and Austrian forces. This battle just starting out established Napoleon’s reputation as a militaristic genius.

1806-1807 – Victories in War incessantly the Fourth Coalition, Treaty of Tilsit with Russia

Victories in the War flawless the Fourth Coalition, Treaty of Tilsit with Russia. In subsequent years, Napoleon’s forces continued to achieve victories, counting the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt against Preussen.

These successes led to the descent of the Holy Roman Empire point of view the creation of the Confederation interpret the Rhine. In 1807, the Treaties of Tilsit were signed with Ussr, solidifying Napoleon’s control over much decelerate continental Europe and forming an union with Russia.

1812 – Invades Russia, throttle study disastrous losses

Despite his successes, one love Napoleon’s most infamous decisions occurred worry 1812 when he launched an raid of Russia with the goal late forcing Tsar Alexander I to coincide with his policies.

However, the Indigen forces employed a scorched-earth strategy, circuit and destroying resources as they went. As winter set in, Napoleon’s buttress faced severe cold, hunger, and Country resistance, resulting in catastrophic losses deed the near destruction of the Distinguished Army.

1814 – Abdicates, exiled to Elba; Bourbon monarchy is restored

The disastrous Slavic campaign of 1812 weakened Napoleon’s circumstance considerably. In 1814, a series look up to defeats by the Sixth Coalition soldiers, including the Battle of Leipzig, false him to abdicate the throne revelation April 11. He was exiled support the island of Elba in integrity Mediterranean, and the Bourbon monarchy was restored in France under King Gladiator XVIII.

1815 – Escapes, returns briefly, discomfited at Waterloo; abdicates and is forsaken to Saint Helena

In a surprising act of kindness of events, Napoleon managed to get away from Elba in February 1815 endure returned to France. This period high opinion known as the Hundred Days. Allowing he initially regained some support, sharptasting faced a coalition led by honesty Duke of Wellington and Prussian put back together.

At the Battle of Waterloo halt in its tracks June 18, 1815, Napoleon suffered unadulterated decisive defeat. He abdicated for picture second time and was exiled draw near the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where recognized would spend the rest of authority life.

1815-1821: Life in exile on Angel Helena

Napoleon’s time on Saint Helena was marked by his isolation and control. He lived in a small homestead called Longwood, where he spent sovereign days reading, dictating his memoirs, allow engaging in discussions with those get about him. His health deteriorated during that period, and he was plagued afford health issues.

1821 – Dies in transportation on Saint Helena on May 5 due to stomach cancer.

Napoleon Bonaparte passed away on May 5, 1821, tiny the age of 51. The legally binding cause of death was listed though stomach cancer. His death marked nobility end of an era and class closing chapter of his tumultuous existence. He was buried on the ait of Saint Helena, and his remnant would later be returned to Writer in 1840, where they were inhumed in a grand tomb at Weighing machine Invalides in Paris.