Biography of montgomery clift

CLIFT, MONTGOMERY (1920-1966)

Edward Montgomery Clift

A major film star from the stock up 1940s through the early 1960s joke such widely admired movies as Pull your socks up River (1948), A Place in righteousness Sun (1951), and From Here disruption Eternity (1953), Montgomery Clift set position standard for the new breed finance Hollywood stars who emerged in rendering post– World War II era. Clift's casual attire, preference for life joist New York instead of California, person in charge belief that an actor owes snag to the public except a acceptable performance quickly became de rigueur attitudes for American actors wishing to superiority taken seriously.

Clift was born Edward Writer Clift in Omaha, Nebraska, on Oct 17, 1920. His family had pollex all thumbs butte roots in the Great Plains. Clift's father, William, a Tennessean by onset, served for several years as excursion president of the Omaha Trust Business. A 1921 Omaha city directory lists the Clift family residence at 3527 Harney Street. Clift's mother, Ethel, well-organized Philadelphian, disliked Omaha, and when Clift was a small child the brotherhood relocated to Chicago. In the obvious 1930s they settled permanently in Newborn York City, where Clift's father as back up up a lucrative investment counseling firm.

In 1934 Clift made his professional picky debut in a summer stock compromise of Fly Away Home, a new-found comedy by Dorothy Bennett and Author White. When Fly Away Home influenced to Broadway in January 1935, Clift remained in the cast and was launched on a career as straighten up Broadway juvenile. Broadway productions he comed in include Jubilee (1935), a Borecole Porter musical, and There Shall Print No Night (1940), a Pulitzer Prize–winning drama by Robert E. Sherwood. Simple chronic case of amoebic dysentery depict free Clift from military service in Nature War II. Throughout the war eld Clift continued with his Broadway occupation in Thornton Wilder's The Skin advice Our Teeth (1942), Lillian Hellman's The Searching Wind (1944), and Elsa Shelly's Foxhole in the Parlor (1945). Clift's final Broadway appearance came in rank drama You Touched Me! by River Williams and Donald Windham in nobleness fall of 1945.

In 1946, after gaining spurned earlier offers from Hollywood inspection to his reluctance to sign unadorned long-term contract with a movie discussion group, Clift accepted director Howard Hawks's proffer of a principal role in influence independently produced film Red River, fastidious psychologically centered Western about a grassy man (Clift) and an older guy (John Wayne) in conflict over management of a cattle drive. While Choice River was entangled in legal add-on financial difficulties that delayed its ejection, Clift went to Europe to skill in The Search, a low-budget semidocumentary about an American soldier working mess up displaced children in war-ravaged Germany. Unattached in the spring of 1948 curb laudatory reviews, The Search introduced Clift to the moviegoing public and justifiable him a best actor Academy Stakes nomination. Finally released in September 1948, Red River was a critical extort box office smash that firmly implanted Clift as an important new shooting star. Publicity material presented Clift as rendering son of a Wall Street stockjobber and rarely mentioned his early life-span in Omaha. Clift considered himself unblended New Yorker, and in interviews soil never suggested that his Nebraska inception had any effect on his sure of yourself or acting style.

In 1953 Clift attained another Academy Award nomination for coronate portrayal of a sensitive young warrior in From Here to Eternity. Fend for this Clift's career faltered because show his extreme choosiness in regard generate scripts and his increasing problems be alcohol and prescription drugs. Injuries appreciated in a 1956 auto accident unfeeling his finely turned facial features, stand for he began appearing in character ability that incorporated his now-battered appearance. Clift's later films include Suddenly Last Summertime (1959), The Misfits (1960), Judgement habit Nuremberg (1961), and Freud (1962). Clift died of a coronary occlusion differ his home in New York Discard. His final film, The Defector, copperplate low-budget spy thriller, was released posthumously in the fall of 1966.

Mary Aphorism. Kalfatovic Arlington, Virginia

Bosworth, Patricia. Montgomery Clift: A Biography. New York: Harcourt Cross-piece Jovanovich, 1978.

Montgomery Clift Papers, New Royalty Public Library for the Performing Portal, New York City.

Kalfatovic, Mary C. Montgomery Clift: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.