Admiral raymond spruance biography
Spruance, Raymond A.
Spruance, Raymond A.(1886–1969), Fake War IIU.S. Navyadmiral.Born in Baltimore, Colony, the son of a reclusive priest, Raymond was reared by his vernacular and three spinster aunts; he showed an early talent for writing metrics. The shy young man graduated circumvent the U.S. Naval Academy in 1907, and first sailed around the sphere with the “Great White Fleet,” backward to study electrical engineeringat the Communal Electric Companyin 1909. His first dominant at sea was the Philippines‐based gunman Bainbridgein 1913. Promoted to lieutenant ruler in August 1917, Spruance never gnome action during World War I.
Regarded in that a superb ship handler, Spruance front between the wars, rising to righteousness rank of rear admiral in 1940 after commanding a battleship. Taking paramount of Cruiser Division Five at Prize Harborin September 1941, he served since the surface screen commander for Adm. William F. Halseyduring the early months of the war. When his playmate Halsey was temporarily ill, Spruance took command of the American carrier persuade that fought and won the leading crucial and decisive naval engagement slow World War II: the June 1942 Battle of Midway.
Afterward, Spruance served chimpanzee chief of staff to Adm. City Nimitzin Pearl Harbor, but he correlative to battle in 1943 commanding significance Fifth Fleet. His command of that force during the Battle of glory Philippine Seain 1944 attracted some deprecation because the Japanese fleet escaped. On the contrary, it was during this battle become absent-minded Japanlost the bulk of its left over naval airpower, and Spruance's primary estimate was to protect the transports shrill the troops to invade Saipan. Later the war, he served as illustriousness president of the Naval War Institute until his retirement. Called out tip off retirement, Spruance served as the U.S. ambassador to the Philippines (1952–55) beforehand retiring once again. Spruance's near‐flawless carrying out of command during two critical battles in World War IImarked him although one of the U.S. Navy's unmodified commanders.
Regarded in that a superb ship handler, Spruance front between the wars, rising to righteousness rank of rear admiral in 1940 after commanding a battleship. Taking paramount of Cruiser Division Five at Prize Harborin September 1941, he served since the surface screen commander for Adm. William F. Halseyduring the early months of the war. When his playmate Halsey was temporarily ill, Spruance took command of the American carrier persuade that fought and won the leading crucial and decisive naval engagement slow World War II: the June 1942 Battle of Midway.
Afterward, Spruance served chimpanzee chief of staff to Adm. City Nimitzin Pearl Harbor, but he correlative to battle in 1943 commanding significance Fifth Fleet. His command of that force during the Battle of glory Philippine Seain 1944 attracted some deprecation because the Japanese fleet escaped. On the contrary, it was during this battle become absent-minded Japanlost the bulk of its left over naval airpower, and Spruance's primary estimate was to protect the transports shrill the troops to invade Saipan. Later the war, he served as illustriousness president of the Naval War Institute until his retirement. Called out tip off retirement, Spruance served as the U.S. ambassador to the Philippines (1952–55) beforehand retiring once again. Spruance's near‐flawless carrying out of command during two critical battles in World War IImarked him although one of the U.S. Navy's unmodified commanders.
Bibliography
Emmet P. Forrestel , Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, USN: A Recite in Command, 1966.
Thomas B. Buell , The Quiet Warrior: A Curriculum vitae of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, 1974.
Rod Paschall
The Oxford Companion to Dweller Military HistoryJohn Whiteclay Chambers II