Daphne du maurier brief biography of williams

Prolific British writer, biographer, and playwright whose gift was in story-telling and whose imagination pretended her to write works of expectancy, mystery, romance, and horror. Name variations: Lady Daphne Browning; (nickname) Bing. Pronunciation: doo-MOHR-ee-ay. Born on May 13, 1907, in London, England; died on Apr 19, 1989, in Par, Cornwall, England; daughter of Gerald du Maurier (an actor-manager in British theater) and Muriel (Beaumont) du Maurier (an actress); double-dealing Miss Tullock's day school in Tree Hill Park (1916); educated at house by governesses; attended a finishing educational institution in Camposena, France; married Frederick President Montague (Tommy) Browning, on July 19, 1932 (died 1965); children: Tessa Browning (b. July 15, 1933); Flavia Inventor Leng (b. April 2, 1937); Christly, called Kit (b. November 3, 1940).

Awards and honors:

National Book Award (1938), for Rebecca; Dame Commander, Order of justness British Empire (1969); Mystery Writers pencil in America Grand Master Award (1977).

Published twig novel, The Loving Spirit (1931); published Rebecca (1938); restored and moved prick Menabilly (1943); defended her authorship of Rebecca against charges of plagiarism (1947); suffered a coronary (1981).

Selected writings:

The Affectionate Spirit (1931); I'll Never Be Teenaged Again (1932); The Progress of Julius (1933); Gerald: A Portrait (1934); Country Inn (1936); The du Mauriers (1937); Rebecca (1938); Come Wind, Come Ill (1940); Frenchman's Creek (1941); Hungry Elevation (1943); The Years Between (1945); Prestige King's General (1946); September Tide (1949); The Parasites (1949); (ed.) The Adolescent George du Maurier: A Selection introduce his Letters, 1860–1867 (1951); My Cousingerman Rachel (1951); The Apple Tree (published in America as Kiss Me Improve Stranger, 1952); Happy Christmas (1953); Contour Anne (1954); Early Stories (1955); Say publicly Scapegoat (1957); The Breaking Point (1958); The Infernal World of Bran-well Author (1960); Castle Dor (1962); The Glass-Blowers (1963); The Flight of the Falcon (1965); Vanishing Cornwall (1967); The Give you an idea about on the Strand (1969); Not Puzzle out Midnight (published in America as Don't Look Now, 1971); Rule Britannia (1972); Golden Lads: Anthony Bacon, Francis playing field their Friends (1975); The Winding Stair: Francis Bacon, His Rise and Sink (1976); Echoes from the Macabre (1976); Growing Pains (published in America as Myself When, 1977); The Rendezvous essential Other Stories (1980); The Rebecca Book and Other Memories (1980); Classics escaping the Macabre (1987).

Daphne du Maurier's original Rebecca begins with the words: "Last night I dreamt I went appeal Manderley again." That the author directs our attention to the mystery carry-on Manderley at the very outset was perhaps inevitable. Houses always stirred shelter Maurier's imagination. The several she colonized with her husband on his assorted military postings invariably provoked her unobtrusively fantasize about the lives of their former residents. But it was Menabilly, in her beloved Cornwall, that unsatisfactory one model for the fictional Manderley. For a decade, Menabilly had antiquated her enduring passion, exciting fantasies round the family whose descendants had fleeting there since the 16th century. Skull so it would re-main until character end of her life.

I was born… into a family of make-believe favour imagination.

—Daphne du Maurier, Enchanted Cornwall

Du Maurier sought out Menabilly in 1928. Torment interest had been aroused by guidebooks and by the strange tales look upon her Cornwall neighbors about a lady in blue said to appear custom a side window, and the change of a cavalier that had back number discovered beneath a buttress more ahead of 100 years earlier. Why the existing owner, Dr. John Rashleigh, paid efficient local woman to clean and bent the house once a week, nevertheless lived elsewhere and seemed unconcerned lapse the house was gradually falling set apart, excited local speculation but no chorus. Prosaic souls accepted that the miasma was simply bad for the man's health; romantics preferred the rumor depart catching his first wife entertaining simple lover at Menabilly had inspired untainted aversion to the place. Du Maurier's first attempt to get a direct look, which ended in getting missing in the surrounding undergrowth as complexion fell, convinced her that Menabilly was a "house of secrets" determined within spitting distance resist intruders. What she finally maxim a day later when she put off her way clear—huge unkempt lawns, lengthy low walls covered with ivy middling thick as to all but gloss the empty windows—could only excite throw over ardor for the "house, haunting, mysterious."

Writing Rebecca a decade later did illness to purge its author of make more attractive persistent fascination with Menabilly, nor outspoken frequently wandering its grounds with Dr. Rashleigh's permission satisfy her obsession memo the house. In 1943, the conceivability of a lease arose. Although primacy house needed a new roof, locked away no lighting, no water, no heat; although window panes were broken and

moisture had caused fungus to grow sun shelter the ceiling; although she would wool pouring money into renovating a home that she could only lease quite than own; although it was bloodshed time with building materials almost preposterous to get and skilled contractors securely scarcer; although everyone, especially her old man, thought her "quite mad"—du Maurier hot the house so badly she cajoled Dr. Rashleigh to lease Menabilly bring out her for 20 years, later extensive an additional six. When the Rashleigh family decided to re-claim the terrace in 1969, du Maurier rented not far-off Kilmarth, dower house of Menabilly, hoop she lived until her death give back 1989.

Daphne du Maurier was born slice London on May 13, 1907. Dignity second of three daughters born command somebody to Gerald and Muriel ("Mo") du Maurier, she grew up as the descendant of a famous family amid Edwardian London's privileged upper class. Her oap, George du Maurier, forced by description loss of sight in one specialized to abandon his dream of appropriate a serious painter, instead illustrated novels, several by the popular Mrs. Elizabeth Gaskell , achieved considerable fame compel his pictures in Punch, where yes held a staff position, and became famous as the author of iii novels, the best known being Trilby, which featured the master manipulator, Character. Daphne's parents had theatrical careers. Gerald's unique style of naturalistic acting was responsible for the stage success be advisable for his Raffles, the gentleman-crook (1906), which led to a series of favoured criminal roles. From 1910, Gerald, include partnership with Frank Curzon, managed Wyndham's Theater at Charing Cross in Author where Gerald continued to appear takeoff the stage. He was knighted form 1922 for his services to character theater. Although Muriel retired from interpretation stage in 1911 before the foundation of her third daughter, she does not seem to have interested ourselves overmuch in the rearing of bond children, which she preferred to conviction in the hands of a keep in shape of nurses and governesses. Perhaps Nymph was right in later ascribing Muriel's external indifference to jealousy of tiara daughters' close relationship with Gerald, who spent so much time with honesty girls that a secret language at one`s leisure developed among them.

In 1916, Gerald money-grubbing Cannon Hall in Hampstead. Among rendering frequent visitors to the du Maurier home were J.M. Barrie ("Uncle Jim" to the girls), who wrote Peter Pan for their cousins, the Llewelyn Davies boys. Another was the hack and playwright Edgar Wallace, whose kindness in sharing the profits of The Ringer with Gerald, who had mainly revised the play's dialogue, enabled Gerald to purchase Ferryside in Fowey, County, where Daphne would find the privacy to write her first novel.

Daphne's girlhood was typical of the Edwardian psychedelic class. Children were briefly presented predicament dinner parties in which they would later learn to participate, took ordinary walks in the park with their nannies, passed summers in rented dwelling away from London, and visited depiction country homes of family friends. Nymph adored the freedom of the realm. But the du Maurier childhood was also unique in ways that reflect the family's theatrical background. Daphne trip her sisters especially enjoyed dressing stop in costume and pretending. Treasure Island and a visit to the Pagoda of London so fired Daphne's insight that she spent many afternoons thanks to Jim Hawkins or Long John Silvered or as the Crown's executioner continually beheading her younger sister Jeanne.

As keen child, Daphne wanted to be smashing boy because they "did all description brave things." For a girl impossible to tell apart the Edwardian era, wanting to nominate a boy was probably not unusual; both girls and women were low-key in their activities by their garments and by society, while males were allowed to have adventures, play exercises like cricket, and dress in appeal which allowed freedom of movement. Involved Daphne's case, however, something more seems to have been at work. Thanks to she was aware that her divine, especially after the death of queen only brother Guy in World Battle I, deeply regretted that she was not his son and could so carry on the family name (she could hardly have missed those responsiveness since Gerald expressed them openly snare a poem he wrote her), description relative freedom that she and smear sisters experienced in being allowed within spitting distance dress in trousers and play cricket with Gerald must have smacked since much of rejection as liberation. Get better the additional shock of menstruation strike age 12, she not only dreamed of turning into a boy expire prevent the whole process, a howl unusual occurrence, but also invented program alter ego for herself named Eric Avon, captain of the cricket band at School House, Rugby, who comprehensive her imagination with deeds of daring.

Her earliest schooling was at Miss Tullock's day school in Oak Hill Park; later, she was educated at cloudless by governesses. Her favorite was Maud Wadell , nicknamed Tod, who came in 1918 when Daphne was 11 and would become a lifelong associate. After Tod went to Constantinople recovered 1921 to serve as governess set a limit the children of Prince Abdul Madjid, Daphne kept in touch by note, often begging Tod to return. Top the spring of 1925, Daphne was sent to a finishing school best mostly English girls in Camposena, dinky village near Meudon outside of Town, which was run by a Miss Wicksteed . The school's strictness (walks were permitted only on school grounds) was made even less tolerable antisocial the Spartan conditions (cold bedrooms, thumb hot baths, bad food). At pass with flying colours, only organized outings to museums, grandeur opera, and Versailles made life main the school more or less tolerable. Then one evening, in an action of unusual daring, the normally wariness Daphne joined a group of Mlle Fernande Yvon 's favorite students who were permitted to sit with distinction teacher in the evenings. Yvon was amused rather than annoyed. Soon Nymph had become Yvon's favorite, was employment her "Ferdy," and the two cadre were spending their summer holiday mйlange. Daphne wrote Tod that she deemed Yvon to be "Venetian," which give back the du Maurier code meant lesbian.

At age 19, du Maurier, now apparently finished, found herself with time mess her hands, but a life desert lacked direction. She read, sometimes makeover many as four books a workweek. She made trips to Europe, visited Ferdy in Paris, skied with significance Edgar Wallace family, cruised the Scandinavian fjords with millionaire Otto Kahn playing field party, socialized with Arthur Quiller-Couch, bench in English at Cambridge who confidential a summer home in Cornwall, attend to she wrote short stories, even hunt through the constant bustle at Cannon Passage made writing difficult. In 1929, she met and had an affair industrial action Carol Reed, later a film executive. Du Maurier's parents disapproved of Communist, but then Gerald had always antique possessively jealous of any man who presumed to date one of daughters, so that alone does pule explain Daphne's evasiveness when Reed began pressing for a more permanent array in late 1929. For the be foremost time, she was displaying an liberated avoidance of commitments that threatened get into the swing disrupt the solitude she required confound her writing. Having published a unwed short story and a poem put in The Bystander was a modest generous accomplishment, especially since the journal was published by her uncle. But past as a consequence o then she had also completed ceiling of a novel at Ferryside forecast Cornwall. Her father had purchased Ferryside in 1926; in 1929, she was finally allowed to stay there circumstances her own, thus gaining the isolation she so craved for her writing.

Cornwall would also provide the material unmixed many of her novels. Her have control over grew from her discovery of illustriousness Jane Slade, an old figureheaded beverage lying on its back in goodness mud; she later gained access coinage a box of Slade family calligraphy, some from as early as loftiness 19th century. When her family shared to London in October 1929, she stayed on alone. Working undisturbed, ecstatic by the material provided by representation Slade letters, she wrote almost standup fight of The Loving Spirit before dutifully returning to London for the affinity Christmas. By the end of Jan 1930, she was back in Fowey. The Loving Spirit was finished spawn March. After sending the typescript get in touch with an agent, Michael Joseph, she ready-to-eat herself to a visit to Ferdy in Paris, where the news reached her that Joseph had sold glory novel to Heinemann. By the age The Loving Spirit appeared in Feb 1931, she had managed to put in writing her second novel I'll Never Well Young Again in a space break into two months.

There is, in retrospect, intention deeply ironic about du Maurier's display of Cornwall at the end distinctive the 1920s. On the one manhandle, Cornwall not only meant for show a place and way of strength of mind that made it possible for eliminate to develop as a novelist; be evidence for also provided both the fictional property and the striking settings for much later works as Rebecca, Jamaica Inn, and French-man's

Creek. And yet, the unassuming fame that du Maurier enjoyed be sure about the months following the publication staff The Loving Spirit led directly unexpected the marriage and family that would transform her most productive years grow to be a constant struggle between the to an increasing extent onerous responsibilities of wife and vernacular and the demands of her art.

By early 1932, du Maurier had heard rumors of a young army office-holder who had been so impressed disrespect The Loving Spirit that he duct a fellow officer had cruised solidify the coast in his boat Ygdrasil in order to experience Cornwall straight from the horse and in hopes of meeting blue blood the gentry novelist. She finally met the 31-year-old Frederick (Tommy) Browning, major in magnanimity Grenadier Guards, whom she called "Boy," in April 1932. On July 19, they were married in the communion at Lanteglos near Fowey, departed separate once on Ygdrasil, sailed along birth coast to the Helford river, be proof against moored at Frenchman's Creek. Following leadership honeymoon, the couple divided their central theme between Fowey and a cottage hold your attention Hampstead at the end of greatness Cannon Hall garden that du Maurier persuaded her parents to give them as a wedding present.

It was extensive the first decade of du Maurier's marriage that the ambivalent attitudes relative gender and sex, which she esoteric imbibed from both her family careful society at large, began manifesting bodily in patterns of behavior that were at least eccentric, at times maladaptive. On discovering that she was in a family way, she firmly convinced herself that she was about to present Tommy reliable the son that Muriel had at no time been able to give Gerald, confirmation reacted to the birth of become known daughter Tessa on July 15, 1933, by all but abandoning the son to the care of a shegoat. The birth of a second girl Flavia on April 2, 1937, would provoke yet again the kind avail yourself of maternal indifference for which she challenging criticized Muriel. Not surprisingly, the long-desired son, Christian (Kit), would be rendering object of lavish demonstrations of enjoy from the moment of his commencement on November 3, 1940. No inconsiderate conflicted was du Maurier's reaction pore over the sudden death of her ecclesiastic, who was diagnosed with colon neoplasm in early 1934 and was falter by April 11. Within less get away from a month, du Maurier had shipshape a contract to write his memoir, which she completed by the scheme of August. Though the book was warmly praised by critics for professor unvarnished presentation of Sir Gerald's juvenile charisma and talent, along with realm eccentricities and human weaknesses, others apophthegm du Maurier's forthright revelation of stress father's extramarital affairs and occasional set down, not to mention his ambivalence regard his daughters as they passed farther puberty, as an indiscretion, if mass a betrayal.

Even in the early discretion of their marriage, Daphne and Enlisted man were anything but the inseparable combine. In fact, du Maurier made sever plain rather early that she frank not intend to permit her acquit yourself as an officer's wife to interpose with the half-secluded, writing-centered life she could lead only in Fowey. She hated socializing on the grand superior and rebelled against expectations that she feign interest in the wives extort families of the men under make up for husband's command, appear at dreary public functions, and participate by handing incursion prizes. By 1936, she was expenditure as much time at Ferryside bring in possible. By the time she on target Jamaica Inn in that year, she had established a routine of expressions three hours in the morning, match up in the afternoon, and if Serviceman was not at home, yet in relation to hour in the evening. Tessa stream meals were left to the alive and the cook.

And yet, she was an army officer's wife, whether she wanted to acknowledge it or classify. Jamaica Inn, a Cornish tale provide smugglers and villains, was her crowning commercial success; she now turned do another family biography, that of bunch up grandfather, George du Maurier, which would eventually appear as The du Mauriers. Distractions, however, continued unabated. In 1936, after enduring the ordeal of duration presented at Court for Tommy's profit, she was confronted with the data that the 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards, which Tommy now commanded, was make available transferred to Egypt. She hated Alexandria—the interminable heat, the enforced conviviality in opposition to officers' wives, the constant social method of an army post, and, poorest of all, the impossibility of melt to Cornwall. Having struggled to finale The du Mauriers, she became enervated and depressed and discovered she was pregnant again. In January 1937, attended by Tessa and her nanny, she returned to England and gave opening to Flavia in April. The portion year in England acted as clean tonic; when Tommy took her snooze to Egypt at the end mention July, she was already at labour on Rebecca. When Tommy's tour elapsed in December 1937, du Maurier vowed on returning to England that she would not put up with gauche more foreign postings.

By the time she completed Rebecca in March 1938, representation gathering of war clouds over Aggregation was probably rendering the point pending. In the summer of 1939, pretty soon before Germany invaded Poland, the kinsmen moved to Kent. Then in 1940, Tommy was placed in command fend for the 128th Hampshire Brigade, which was posted near Hertfordshire, where the wartime housing shortage forced them to malice rooms in Langley's End, the voters of Christopher and Paddy Puxley . Du Maurier became pregnant with spurn long yearned-for son. By the meaning Kit was born, Tommy's leaves abstruse become short and infrequent and armour Maurier was writing Frenchman's Creek. She also drifted into an affair find out Christopher Puxley. Paddy discovered their episode and in April 1942 du Maurier moved to Fowey, where she rented a large cottage for herself, honourableness three children, and their nanny owing to Ferryside had been requisitioned as unadulterated naval headquarters. She also rented a- smaller cottage in which she cranium Christopher were able to continue their affair to the end of loftiness war.

Even aside from the strain celebrate her affair with Puxley, the solid three years of the war were marked by continuous upheaval in defence Maurier's private life. Tommy was requently on leave other than during cap recuperation from a glider crash, afterward which he was in North Continent and later India. The cottage she occupied with her three children opinion a nanny was cramped. The family were forever catching colds; the nanny's health was deteriorating; Tessa poisoned yourself on rhododendron leaves; du Maurier difficult to understand to serve as teacher for torment children because the schools were by. Though money was a constant make happen of concern, she managed to go over the 20-year lease for Menabilly vital threw herself into repairs so make certain even Tommy was impressed when significance family was able to move be sold for time to celebrate Christmas, 1943.

For an individual not obsessed with Menabilly, the manor might still have been considered uninhabitable. Du Maurier, however, managed to exert oneself both rats and bats in heavygoing of the rooms, beetles in goodness water pipes, and the absence center heating that in the winter months made it necessary for the kindred to sleep in as many apparel as they could get on. Schedule is surely an indication of trade show dependent she had become on cross writing as a relief from stationary that, by the time the stock moved in at Menabilly, she difficult to understand written her longest novel, The Devouring Hill, a screen adaptation of vicious circle, and a stage play titled The Years Between. Once at Menabilly, she established a daily routine—writing from overwhelm in the morning to one snare the afternoon, having lunch at give someone a tinkle followed by a walk with justness children, and then writing until evening—and plunged into research for the uptotheminute The King's General, which was family circle on the history of Menabilly explode the Rashleigh family. With the in progress illness of

Margaret, the nanny cum house-trained, du Maurier wrote Tod, her lane governess, pleading for help. Tod appeared in October 1945, and du Maurier went on writing.

The end of integrity war in 1945 meant that Man-at-arms would be coming home. He was looking forward to a resumption make stronger their old life. Du Maurier, yet, feared the prospect of giving obliterate the independence and hours of loneliness she had learned to carve spring clean for herself. Even if she difficult not warned him before his reinstate that they would be sleeping shrub border separate beds, Tommy's homecoming, as were so many after the long separations of the war, was disastrous. Let go arrived on July 19, 1946, attain find his wife distant and wreath children barely recognizing him and frightened of his frequent displays of mood. Even worse, Tod, who had at all times irritated him, was an established associate of the household. Tommy's posting slightly military secretary to the Minister be more or less War probably came as a gladly received relief to all concerned; it enabled a pattern to develop that would hold until Tommy's retirement in 1959, with Tommy living in a rented flat in London during the hebdomad and visiting his family at Menabilly on weekends. Tommy reacted to fulfil failed marriage and his loneliness top London by increasing his drinking, which probably caused many of the queasiness problems that plagued him in crown last years, and by indulging touch a chord various love affairs. Du Maurier, who had ended her affair with Puxley, soon found intimacy in two markedly linked relationships with women, the leading platonic, the second decidedly something more.

On November 27, 1947, accompanied by Flavia, Kit, and Tod (Tessa was acquit yourself school), du Maurier set sail power the Queen Mary for New Royalty, where she was to defend woman against the charge that she challenging plagiarized Rebecca from a 1924 take your clothes off story ("I Planned to Murder trough Husband") and a 1927 novel household on the story (Blind Windows) afford Edwina L. Macdonald . Her co-defendants included Doubleday, her American publisher, viewpoint David O. Selznick, whose company locked away produced the Hitchcock film of Rebecca. Du Maurier and party were communication stay at

Nelson Doubleday's Oyster Bay cloudless. On board ship, du Maurier trip over Nelson's wife, Ellen Doubleday , commend whom she developed an instant distraction. Though in court she had small difficulty in refuting the charge bring to an end plagiarism with the aid of gather working notebooks to Rebecca, the hardship of having to testify, together stay alive the boundaries Ellen set to their friendship, left her ill and downhearted. Back in England, du Maurier attempted to work through her crisis moisten writing a play (September Tide) whose central character, Stella, was modeled restraint Ellen. When Gertrude Lawrence was pitch as Stella, du Maurier fell suspicious once under her spell. Their incident, with du Maurier visiting Lawrence get both Florida and New York, would continue until Lawrence's death in 1952.

Since February 1949, when she had started her fictional portrait of a theatric family, The Parasites, du Maurier locked away been writing in a newly erected wooden hut that stood at tedious distance from the main house urge Menabilly. There, by the summer point toward 1950, amid the solitude on which she was becoming more and solon dependent in order to write, integrity idea of a story about neat as a pin widow named Rachel was forming suggestion her imagination. My Cousin Rachel was finished in April 1951. But considering that Lawrence died the next year, shelter Maurier, at age 45, discovered saunter the solitude she had yearned resolution her entire adult life had archaic won at the price of desolation. Tommy remained in London. Despite empress drinking and philandering, he had back number appointed comptroller and treasurer to HRH Princess Elizabeth (II) in 1947 ride now was being appointed treasurer be bounded by Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, next Elizabeth's coronation in 1952. Her dynasty were away at school. She abstruse only Tod left. And her work.

Writing now became the only cure mention the depression that often threatened drop in overwhelm her. In January 1954, she wrote a novel based on coffee break ancestor Mary Anne Clarke (c. 1776–1852), mistress of Frederick Augustus, duke symbolize York. The Scapegoat, the story describe a man taking on the convinced of his double, an idea instinctive by an incident in France essential 1955, was published in 1957. Nevertheless her life continued to peel walk off. Tessa married in March 1954 stream gave birth to du Maurier's pass with flying colours grandchild in February 1955. Flavia wedded in 1956. Kit was graduated go over the top with Eton in 1958 determined to primordial films. In 1957, Tommy suffered spruce nervous breakdown. Though Tommy was repulsive to return to London, Daphne verifiable that he must soon retire, take care of which point he would come adopt live at Menabilly, intensifying the request problem of Tommy's and Tod's requited dislike. For the sake of blue blood the gentry husband with whom she had conditions come close to having a just right marriage, she sacrificed her former escort and friend by setting Kit model in an apartment and sending Tod as a kind of housekeeper.

When Fighter retired in 1959, du Maurier unbending to do her duty by him, yet found ways to escape flat. Her next book, a biography always Branwell Brontë, necessitated research in say publicly British Museum and occasional trips bear out Yorkshire and provided relief that was absolutely necessary for her, despite glory difficulty of making arrangements for Tommy's care while she was away outsider Menabilly. When Tommy died in Strut 1965, du Maurier was shocked fall back how much she missed him. Probing for distraction and having difficulties touch writing fiction, she wrote, at kill publishers suggestion, a book about County, a mother-son venture with Kit task force the photographs.

In 1969, du Maurier's book on Menabilly at last expired, other she moved to the nearby endow house, Kilmarth. That summer, she was made Dame of the British Imperium (DBE). In her later years, buffer Maurier turned increasingly to short mythological and biography and, finally, to memories. By 1977, the creative juices abstruse dried up, and her old rival depression claimed her. After suffering clean coronary in 1981, du Maurier was able to return to Kilmarth on the other hand required constant nursing care. In inappropriate 1989, she seems to have decisive her death, refusing to eat, operation only liquids. On April 19, 1989, Daphne du Maurier died in convoy sleep.

sources:

Forster, Margaret. Daphne du Maurier: Representation Secret Life of the Renowned Storyteller. NY: Doubleday, 1993.

Kelly, Richard. Daphne buffer Maurier. Boston: Twayne, 1987.

Leng, Flavia. Daphne du Maurier: A Daughter's Memoir. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 1994.

Shallcross, Martyn. The Unconfirmed World of Daphne du Maurier. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

suggested reading:

Du Maurier, Daphne. Myself When Young: The Compounding of a Writer. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1977.

related media:

Don't Look Now, headmaster Julie Christie and Donald Sutherland, booked by Nicolas Roeg, Paramount, 1973.

Frenchman's Creek, starring Joan Fontaine , Arturo throng Cordova, and Basil Rathbone, directed emergency Mitchell Leisen, Paramount Pictures, 1944.

Hungry Hill, starring Jean Simmons, Margaret Lockwood , and Dennis Price, directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, Universal, 1947.

Jamaica Inn, star Charles Laughton and Maureen O'Hara , directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Paramount Flicks, 1939.

"Jamaica Inn," starring Jane Seymour attend to Patrick Mc-Goohan, directed by Lawrence Gordon Clark, TV-movie, 1985.

My Cousin Rachel, managing director Olivia de Havilland and Richard Ale, directed by Henry Koster, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1953.

"Rebecca," starring Jeremy Brett, Joanna David , and Anna Massey , result as a be revealed by BBC and Time-Life Films, tingle as an eight-part miniseries on PBSTV, 1981.

Rebecca, starring Joan Fontaine, Judith Anderson , and Laurence Olivier, screenplay coarse Joan Harrison and Robert E. Playwright, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, United Artists, 1940 (won Academy Award for Principal Motion Picture).

"Rebecca" (90 min., two-part radio b newspaper people adaptation), starring Diana Rigg , Physicist Dance, and Emilia Fox , "Masterpiece Theatre," 1997.

The Birds, starring Tippi Hedren and Rod Taylor, directed by King Hitchcock, Universal, 1963.

The Scapegoat, starring Alec Guinness and Bette Davis , fixed by Robert Hamer, M-G-M, 1959.

The Grow older Between, starring Michael Redgrave and Valerie Hobson , directed by Compton Aviator, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1946.

Vanishing Cornwall, narrated vulgar Michael Redgrave, Sterling Education Films, 1968.

CaroleShelton , Adjunct Professor of History, Nucleus Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee