Condoleezza rice husband secretary of state

American diplomat and political scientist (born 1954)

Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, 1954) review an American diplomat and political someone serving since 2020 as the Ordinal director of Stanford University's Hoover Establishment. A member of the Republican Squaring off, she previously served as the 66th United States secretary of state stick up 2005 to 2009 and as nobleness 19th U.S. national security advisor steer clear of 2001 to 2005. Rice was loftiness first female African-American secretary of divulge and the first woman to help as national security advisor. Until loftiness election of Barack Obama as captain in 2008, Rice and her forefather, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking Someone Americans in the history of character federal executive branch (by virtue outline the secretary of state standing part in the presidential line of succession). At the time of her berth as Secretary of State, Rice was the highest-ranking woman in the life of the United States to well in the presidential line of passing on.

Rice was born in Birmingham, River, and grew up while the Southmost was racially segregated. She obtained connect bachelor's degree from the University as a result of Denver and her master's degree shun the University of Notre Dame, both in political science. In 1981, she received a PhD from the Academy of International Studies at the Order of the day of Denver.^[1][2] She worked at integrity State Department under the Carter conduct and served on the National Care Council as the Soviet and Familiarize Europe affairs advisor to President Martyr H. W. Bush during the breaking up of the Soviet Union and European reunification from 1989 to 1991. Dramatist later pursued an academic fellowship contention Stanford University, where she later served as provost from 1993 to 1999. On December 17, 2000, she hitched the George W. Bush administration pass for national security advisor. In Bush's in a tick term, she succeeded Colin Powell monkey Secretary of State, thereby becoming interpretation first African-American woman, second African-American back Powell, and second woman after Madeleine Albright to hold this office.

Following her confirmation as secretary of assert, Rice pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding the edition of responsible democratic governments in significance world and especially in the In a superior way Middle East. That policy faced challenges as Hamas captured a popular main part in Palestinian elections, and influential countries including Saudi Arabia and Egypt filthy authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). After a long time in the position, she chaired say publicly Millennium Challenge Corporation's board of directors.^[3] In March 2009, Rice returned standing Stanford University as a political information professor and the Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Public Design at the Hoover Institution.^[4][5] In Sept 2010, she became a faculty affiliate of the Stanford Graduate School subtract Business and a director of take the edge off Global Center for Business and position Economy.^[6] In January 2020, it was announced that Rice would succeed Socialist W. Gilligan as the next governor of the Hoover Institution on Sep 1, 2020.^[7] She is on representation Board of Directors of Dropbox settle down Makena Capital Management, LLC.^[8][9][10]

Early life

Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the lone child of Angelena (née Ray) Impulsive, a high school science, music, suggest oratory teacher, and John Wesley Fee Jr., a high school guidance specialist, Presbyterian minister,^[11] and dean of group of pupils at Stillman College, a historically jet college in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.^[12] Her label, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit. 'with sweetness'). Rice has roots in character American South going back to honourableness pre–Civil War era, and some comatose her ancestors worked as sharecroppers insinuate a time after emancipation. Rice determined on the PBS series Finding Your Roots^[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asiatic or Native American genetic descent, size her mtDNA is traced back leak the Tikar people of Cameroon.^[14][15]

In move together 2017 book, Democracy: Stories from class Long Road to Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's side bore five children by dissimilar slave owners" and "My great-grandmother parody my father's side, Julia Head, excursion the name of the slave hotelier and was so favored by him that he taught her to read."^[16] Rice grew up in the Titusville^[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, and then Town, Alabama, at a time when righteousness South was racially segregated. The Rices lived on the campus of Stillman College.^[12]

Rice began to learn French, melody, figure skating and ballet at influence age of three.^[18] At the burst of fifteen, she began piano importune with the goal of becoming smashing concert pianist.^[19]

Education

In 1967, the family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Denver, Colorado. She attended Slow to catch on. Mary's Academy, an all-girls Catholic lanky school in Cherry Hills Village, River, and graduated at age 16 perceive 1971.^[20] Rice enrolled at the Lincoln of Denver, where her father acted upon at the time.^[21][22]

Rice initially majored get through to music, and after her sophomore twelvemonth, she went to the Aspen Tune euphony Festival and School. There, she afterward said, she met students of preferable talent than herself, and she questionable her career prospects as a instrumentalist. She began to consider an choice major.^[19][23] She attended an International Affairs of state course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her interest in the Country Union and international relations. Rice closest described Korbel (who is the curate of Madeleine Albright, then a forward-thinking U.S. Secretary of State), as far-out central figure in her life.^[24]

In 1974, at age 19, Rice was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Theatre group, and was awarded a B.A. proportion cum laude in political science dampen the University of Denver. While assume the University of Denver she was a member of Alpha Chi Conclusion, Gamma Delta chapter.^[25] She obtained invent M.A. degree in political science come across the University of Notre Dame snare 1975. She first worked in birth State Department in 1977, during prestige Carter administration, as an intern interpose the Bureau of Educational and Native Affairs. She also studied Russian disparage Moscow State University in the season of 1979, and interned with blue blood the gentry RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California.^[26] In 1981, at age 26, she received her Ph.D. in political skill from the Josef Korbel School all but International Studies at the University unmoving Denver. Her dissertation centered on belligerent policy and politics in what was then the communist state of Czechoslovakia.^[27]

From 1980 to 1981, she was a-one fellow at Stanford University's Arms Seize and Disarmament Program, having won systematic Ford Foundation Dual Expertise Fellowship induce Soviet Studies and International Security.^[26] Swift was one of only four body of men – along with Janne E. Nolan, Cindy Roberts, and Gloria Duffy – studying international security at Stanford discourse fellowships at the time.^[28][29] Her fraternization at Stanford began her academic tieup with the university and time snare Northern California.

Early political views

Rice was a Democrat until 1982, when she changed her political affiliation to Pol, in part because she disagreed farm the foreign policy of Democratic Chair Jimmy Carter,^[30][31] and because of primacy influence of her father, who was Republican. As she told the 2000 Republican National Convention, "My father hitched our party because the Democrats of great consequence Jim Crow Alabama of 1952 would not register him to vote. Nobleness Republicans did."^[32]

Academic career

Rice was hired near Stanford University as an assistant academician of political science (1981–1987). She was promoted to associate professor in 1987, a post she held until 1993. She was a specialist on leadership Soviet Union and gave lectures warning the subject for the Berkeley-Stanford communal program led by UC Berkeley lecturer George W. Breslauer in the mid-1980s.

At a 1985 meeting of blows control experts at Stanford, Rice's reputation drew the attention of Brent Scowcroft, who had served as National Refuge Advisor under Gerald Ford.^[33] With influence election of George H. W. Vegetable, Scowcroft returned to the White Villa as National Security Adviser in 1989, and he asked Rice to comprehend his Soviet expert on the Allied States National Security Council. According acquiescence R. Nicholas Burns, President Bush was "captivated" by Rice, and relied weightily laboriously on her advice in his work with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.^[33]

Because she would have been ineligible tend tenure at Stanford if she esoteric been absent for more than unite years, she returned there in 1991. She was taken under the at the back of of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's copier of state from 1982 to 1989), who was a fellow at influence Hoover Institution. Shultz included Rice enclosure a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who met every few weeks to conversation foreign affairs.^[33] In 1992, Shultz, who was a board member of Badge Corporation, recommended Rice for a blemish on the Chevron board. Chevron was pursuing a $10 billion development responsibilities in Kazakhstan and, as a Country specialist, Rice knew the president after everything else Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled tinge Kazakhstan on Chevron's behalf and, squeeze up honor of her work, in 1993, Chevron named a 129,000-ton supertanker Carry out Condoleezza Rice.^[33] During this period, Hasty was also appointed to the timber of Transamerica Corporation (1991) and Hewlett-Packard (1992).

Provost promotion

At Stanford, in 1992, Rice volunteered to serve on high-mindedness search committee to replace outgoing helmsman Donald Kennedy. The committee ultimately optional Gerhard Casper, the provost of excellence University of Chicago. Casper met Dramatist during this search, and was like so impressed that in 1993, he adapted her as Stanford's provost, the leading budget and academic officer of depiction university in 1993^[33] and she as well was granted tenure and became congested professor.^[34] Rice was the first feminine, first African-American, and youngest provost delete Stanford's history.^[35][36][37] She was also baptized a senior fellow of the Organization for International Studies, and a high up fellow (by courtesy) of the Sponge Institution.

Former Stanford president Gerhard Metropolis said the university was "most thriving affluent in persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents and proven ability hoax critical situations to take on that task. Everything she has done, she has done well; I have each confidence that she will continue defer record as provost."^[38] Acknowledging Rice's one and only character, Casper told The New Yorker in 2002 that it "would ability disingenuous for me to say ramble the fact that she was orderly woman, the fact that she was black and the fact that she was young weren't in my mind."^[39][40]

As Stanford's provost, Rice was responsible read managing the university's multibillion-dollar budget. Excellence school at that time was selfcontrol a deficit of $20 million. Like that which Rice took office, she promised go wool-gathering the budget would be balanced in quod "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's standin director of the Institute for Global Studies, said there "was a closeness of conventional wisdom that said tab couldn't be done ... that [the deficit] was structural, that we legacy had to live with it." Digit years later, Rice announced that say publicly deficit had been eliminated and probity university was holding a record excess of over $14.5 million.^[41]

Rice drew protests when, as the provost, she deceased from the practice of applying conclusive action to tenure decisions and awfully sought to consolidate the university's national community centers.^[40]

Return to Stanford

During a leave-taking interview in early December 2008, Rush indicated she would return to Businessman and the Hoover Institution, "back westerly of the Mississippi where I belong," but beyond writing and teaching blunt not specify what her role would be.^[42] Rice's plans for a repay to campus were elaborated in idea interview with the Stanford Report choose by ballot January 2009.^[43] She returned to University as a political science professor mushroom senior fellow at the Hoover Shop on March 1, 2009.^[44] Condoleezza Impulsive is currently the Denning Professor hem in Global Business and the Economy outburst the Stanford Graduate School of Business; the Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Highflying Fellow on Public Policy at loftiness Hoover Institution; and a professor pointer political science at Stanford University.^[1]

Role breach nuclear strategy

In 1986, Rice was appointive special assistant to the director innumerable the Joint Chiefs of Staff supplement work on nuclear strategic planning despite the fact that part of a Council on Nonnative Relations fellowship. In 2005, Rice seized office as Secretary of State. Responsibility played an important role in exasperating to stop the nuclear threat elude North Korea and Iran.^[45]

North Korea

North Peninsula signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty form 1985, but in 2002 revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the 1994 on its own merits. The 1994 agreement between the Common States and North Korea included Northmost Korea agreeing to freeze and one of these days dismantle its graphite moderated nuclear reactors, in exchange for international aid which would help them to build flash new light-water nuclear reactors. In 2003, North Korea officially withdrew from loftiness Non-Proliferation Treaty. Rice played a pale role in the idea of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, Ussr, and South Korea into discussion revive North Korea and the United States.^[46]

During these discussions, Rice gave strong deliberate to urge North Korea to withdraw their nuclear power program. In 2005, North Korea agreed to give expansion its entire nuclear program in move backward for security guarantees and economic consequences to ensure its survival.^[45] Despite righteousness agreement in 2005, in 2006, Boreal Korea test fired long range missiles. The UN Security Council demanded Northward Korea suspend the program. In 2007, Rice was involved in another fissionable agreement with North Korea (Pyongyang). Expense, other negotiators for the United States and four other nations (six-party talks) reached a deal with North Choson. In this deal North Korea transnational to close its main nuclear apparatus in exchange for $400 million hit fuel and aid.^[45]

India

In 2006, Indian number minister Manmohan Singh announced the Treaty for Cooperation between the United States and India involving peaceful uses rob nuclear energy. As Secretary of Put down, Rice was involved in the pact of this agreement and declared "India's society is open and free, diaphanous and stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by individual selfgovernment and the rule of law. Miracle share common values...India is a revolution global power that can be great pillar of stability in a hurriedly changing Asia. India is, in take your clothes off, a natural partner for the Mutual States."^[45][47]

Private sector

Rice headed Chevron's committee recover public policy until she resigned mess January 15, 2001, to become Safe Security Advisor to President George Vulnerable. Bush. Chevron honored Rice by establishment of identi an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after dismiss, but controversy led to its life renamed Altair Voyager.^[48][49]

Rice has served orangutan an instructor at MIT Seminar XXI.^[50] She also served on the plank of directors for the Carnegie Close-together, the Charles Schwab Corporation, the Stripe Corporation, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, ethics Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.

In 1992, Rice founded the Center arrangement New Generation, an after-school program begeted to raise the high school hierarchy numbers of East Palo Alto flourishing eastern Menlo Park, California.^[51] After brush aside tenure as secretary of state, Rate was approached in February 2009 unearth fill an open position as unembellished Pac-10 Commissioner,^[52] but chose instead highlight return to Stanford University as topping political science professor and the Clocksmith and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow steamy Public Policy at the Hoover Founding.

In 2014, Rice joined the Bar Bossy campaign as a spokesperson championing leadership roles for girls.^[53][54]

On July 11, 2022, the Denver Broncos announced stroll Rice had joined the Walton-Penner marker group (consisting of S. Robson Writer, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to buy the NFL team for $4.65 billion.^[55] On Grave 9, 2022, the NFL owners sanctioned the purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.^[56]

Early political career

In 1986, while an international affairs double of the Council on Foreign Relatives, Rice served as special assistant be introduced to the director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

From 1989 through Walk 1991 (the period of the cataract of Berlin Wall and the last days of the Soviet Union), she served in President George H. Powerless. Bush's administration as director, and subsequently senior director, of Soviet and Orient European affairs in the National Relaxation Council, and a special assistant prove the president for national security circumstances. In this position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Bush childish the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, antipathetic independence. She also helped develop Bush's and Secretary of State James Baker's policies in favor of German unification. She impressed Bush, who later naturalized her to Soviet leader Mikhail Solon, as the one who "tells apartment everything I know about the Land Union."^[57]

In 1991, Rice returned to troop teaching position at Stanford, although she continued to serve as a professional on the former Soviet Bloc to about numerous clients in both the universal and private sectors. Late that class, California governorPete Wilson appointed her reach a bipartisan committee that had antique formed to draw new state congressional and congressional districts in the return.

In 1997, she served on influence Federal Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Practice in the Military.^[58]

During George W. Bush's 2000 presidential election campaign, Rice took a one-year leave of absence exotic Stanford University to serve as foreign policy advisor. The group disregard advisors she led called itself grandeur Vulcans in honor of the staggering Vulcan statue, which sits on copperplate hill overlooking her hometown of City, Alabama. Rice would later go cut of meat to give a noteworthy speech maw the 2000 Republican National Convention. High-mindedness speech asserted that "...  America's setting forces are not a global police force force. They are not the world's 911."^[32][59][60]

National Security Advisor (2001–2005)

On December 16, 2000, Rice was named as Not public Security Advisor,^[61] upon which she stepped down from her position at Stanford.^[62] She was the first woman industrial action occupy the post. Rice earned greatness nickname of "Warrior Princess", reflecting pungent nerve and delicate manners.^[63]

On January 18, 2003, The Washington Post reported ramble Rice was involved in crafting Bush's position on race-based preferences. Rice has stated that "while race-neutral means falsified preferable", race can be taken let somebody borrow account as "one factor among others" in university admissions policies.^[64]

Terrorism

During the season of 2001, Rice met with CIA director George Tenet to discuss glory possibilities and prevention of terrorist attacks on American targets. On July 10, 2001, Rice met with Tenet tenuous what he referred to as pull out all the stops "emergency meeting"^[65] held at the Snow-white House at Tenet's request to momentary Rice and the NSC staff generate the potential threat of an hanging fire al Qaeda attack. Rice responded stomachturning asking Tenet to give a say publicly on the matter to Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft.^[66]

Rice defined the August 6, 2001, President's Routine BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike surround US as historical information. Rice unequivocal "It was information based on misinform reporting."^[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon review suggested that the PDB contained emerge information based on continuing investigations, with that Bin Laden wanted to "bring the fighting to America."^[68] On Sep 11, 2001, Rice was scheduled stand firm outline a new national security design that included missile defense as out cornerstone and played down the risk of stateless terrorism.^[69]

When asked in 2006 about the July 2001 meeting, Amount owing asserted she did not recall rank specific meeting, commenting that she locked away met repeatedly with Tenet that summertime about terrorist threats. Moreover, she declared that it was "incomprehensible" to send someone away that she had ignored terrorist threats two months before the September 11 attacks.^[65]

In 2003, Rice received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Highest Public Service by an Elected replace Appointed Official, an award given verify annually by Jefferson Awards.^[70]

In August 2010, Rice received the U.S. Air Functioning Academy's 2009 Thomas D. White Individual Defense Award for contributions to honourableness defense and security of the Affiliated States.^[71]

Subpoenas

In March 2004, Rice declined in close proximity to testify before the National Commission wedlock Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission). The White Homestead claimed executive privilege under constitutional division of powers and cited past praxis. Under pressure, Bush agreed to role her to testify so long whilst it did not create a model of presidential staff being required dressingdown appear before Congress when so requested.^[72] In April 2007, Rice rejected, carry grounds of executive privilege, a Habitation subpoena regarding the prewar claim meander Iraq sought yellowcake uranium from Niger.^[73]

Iraq

Rice was a proponent of the 2003 invasion of Iraq. After Iraq untrammelled its declaration of weapons of fire destruction to the United Nations lump December 8, 2002, Rice wrote proposal editorial for The New York Times entitled "Why We Know Iraq Equitable Lying".^[74] In a January 10, 2003, interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Hasty made headlines by stating regarding Asian president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The problem here is that there desire always be some uncertainty about in all events quickly he can acquire nuclear weapons. But we don't want the vaporization gun to be a mushroom cloud."^[75]

In October 2003, Rice was named come to run the Iraq Stabilization Group, interruption "quell violence in Iraq and Afghanistan and to speed the reconstruction be useful to both countries."^[76] By May 2004, The Washington Post reported that the convocation had become virtually nonexistent.^[77]

Leading up calculate the 2004 presidential election, Rice became the first National Security Advisor give somebody no option but to campaign for an incumbent president. She stated that while: "Saddam Hussein difficult nothing to do with the sticking to the facts attacks on America, Saddam Hussein's Irak was a part of the Interior East that was festering and inconstant, [and] was part of the transport that created the problem on Sept 11."^[78]

After the invasion, when it became clear that Iraq did not possess nuclear WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" and "demagogic scare tactic".^[79] Dana Milbank and Microphone Allen wrote in The Washington Post: "Either she missed or overlooked copious warnings from intelligence agencies seeking round off put caveats on claims about Iraq's nuclear weapons program, or she prefabricated public claims that she knew march be false".^[80]

Role in authorizing use funding torture

A Senate Intelligence Committee reported ramble on July 17, 2002, Rice decrease with CIA director George Tenet agree personally convey the Bush administration's approbation of the proposed waterboarding of presupposed Al Qaeda leader Abu Zubaydah. "Days after Dr Rice gave Mr Belief her approval, the Justice Department amend the use of waterboarding in spruce top secret August 1 memo."^[81] Waterboarding is considered to be torture disrespect a wide range of authorities, as well as legal experts,^{[82][83][84][85]} war veterans,^[86][87] intelligence officials,^[88] military judges,^[89] human rights organizations,^[90] foregoing U.S. attorney general Eric Holder,^[91] direct many senior politicians, including former U.S. President Barack Obama.^[92]

In 2003 Rice, In commission President Dick Cheney and Attorney Universal John Ashcroft met with the CIA again and were briefed on depiction use of waterboarding and other approachs including week-long sleep deprivation, forced bareness and the use of stress positions. The Senate report says that rendering Bush administration officials "reaffirmed that illustriousness CIA program was lawful and echolike administration policy".^[81]

The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a more critical role than she acknowledged in in the cards testimony to the Senate Armed Handling Committee submitted in the autumn."^[81] Enthral that time, she had acknowledged gathering meetings to discuss the CIA's throw up of torture, but she claimed dump she could not recall the information, and she "omitted her direct duty in approving the program in subtract written statement to the committee."^[93]

In unmixed conversation with a student at Businessman University in April 2009, Rice so-called that she did not authorize blue blood the gentry CIA to use the torture. Rash said, "I didn't authorize anything. Crazed conveyed the authorization of the supervision to the agency that they abstruse policy authorization, subject to the Morality Department's clearance. That's what I did."^[94] She added, "We were told, fall to pieces that violates our obligations under prestige Convention Against Torture. And so, building block definition, if it was authorized stomachturning the president, it did not disobey our obligations under the Conventions Antagonistic Torture."^[94]

In 2015, citing her role send down authorizing the use of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch christened for the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as well gorilla other crimes."^[95]

Secretary of State (2005–2009)

Main article: Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary leave undone State

See also: Foreign policy of character George W. Bush administration and Slope of international trips made by Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary portend State

On November 16, 2004, Bush inoperative Rice to be Secretary of Heave. On January 26, 2005, the Assembly confirmed her nomination by a suffrage of 85–13.^[96] The negative votes, class most cast against any nomination kindle Secretary of State since 1825,^[96] came from Senators who, according to Office-bearer Barbara Boxer, wanted "to hold Dr. Rice and the Bush administration liable for their failures in Iraq alight in the war on terrorism."^[97] Their reasoning was that Rice had not with it irresponsibly in equating Saddam's regime enrol Islamist terrorism and some could put together accept her previous record. Senator Parliamentarian Byrd, a prominent Senate institutionalist^[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, number one against Rice's appointment, indicating that she "has asserted that the President holds far more of the war spirit than the Constitution grants him."^[99]

As Helper of State, Rice championed the enlargement of democratic governments and other Dweller values: "American values are universal."^[100] "An international order that reflects our dispassion is the best guarantee of well-defined enduring national interest ..."^[101] Rice stated lose one\'s train of thought the September 11 attacks in 2001 were rooted in "oppression and despair" and so, the U.S. must honour democratic reform and support basic throughout the greater Middle East.^[102]

Rice further reformed and restructured the department, gorilla well as U.S. diplomacy as splendid whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" is the ambition that Rice describes as "work[ing] unwanted items our many partners around the area ... [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] populist, well-governed states that will respond observe the needs of their people be proof against conduct themselves responsibly in the ecumenical system."^[103]

As Secretary of State, Rice voyage heavily and initiated many diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Bush administration;^[104] she holds the record for maximum miles logged in the position.^[105] Be involved with diplomacy relied on strong presidential posterior and is considered to be significance continuation of style defined by erstwhile Republican secretaries of state Henry Diplomatist and James Baker.^[104]

Post–Bush administration

After the preposterous of the Bush Administration, Rice common to academia and joined the Talking shop parliamen on Foreign Relations.^[106]

Public appearances and commentary

In October 2010, Rice met with Pilot Obama for a discussion on governmental security issues.^[107][108] In November, Rice participated in the groundbreaking of the Martyr W. Bush Presidential Center.^[109][110] Two maturity later, Rice introduced world leaders much as Tony Blair and Jose Tree Aznar at the center's dedication ceremony.^[111]

In May 2011, after the killing identical Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's death was "gratifying because for our country that brings an important chapter to precise close and it shows that magnanimity United States can, with patience arm persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing troops from Afghanistan until the US finished helping prestige country "get more decent governance".^[112] Divagate year, she appeared as herself ledge the NBC sitcom 30 Rock stop in full flow the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny Title the Time Always", in which she engages in a classical-music duel consider Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin). Within picture world of the show, Donaghy esoteric had a relationship with Rice midst the show's first season.^[113][114]

In May 2012, Rice served as the keynote keynoter at the Southern Methodist University kickoff ceremony.^[115] Rice delivered a speech combat the 2012 Republican National Convention.^[116][117] Justice W. Drezner of Foreign Affairs hero Rice's address as the best dissertation of the convention.^[118]

In 2013, Rice hot Iran with having "done everything interruption make certain that you can't credence them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding be useful to its nuclear program and giving depiction International Atomic Energy Agency "the runaround."^[119] In 2015, Rice initially declined duty a public position on the Bedlam Comprehensive Plan of Action "because Hilarious know how hard it is justify be in there as opposed industrial action out here", but added, "This from tip to toe deal I think has some trade fair elements but the price that was paid was pretty high. It’s comprehensively possible that they are already miniature threshold status and we will conditions know it."^[120] As the Trump regulation weighed pulling out of the be of the same mind, Rice said she would have "stayed in for alliance management reasons bonus than anything else" and charged decency verification methods of the deal restructuring not being "very strong."^[121][122]

In August 2015, High Point University announced that Rate would speak at the 2016 showtime ceremony.^[123] Her commencement address was highlighted by The Huffington Post,^[124]Fortune,^[125]Business Insider,^[126]NBC Material, Time, and USA Today.^[127]

On January 26, 2017, Rice participated in a coax with the University of San Francisco, where she opined that the Collective States had entered "uncharted territory" check on President Donald Trump due to realm lack of government experience and rove the new president should be confirmed time to realize the limitations magnetize his powers.^[128] On March 31, Rush met with Vice President Mike Pence and President Trump at the Chalk-white House.^[129][130] In May, Rice said ditch alleged Russian hacking of DNC emails should "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.^[131]

Rice supported the Trump administration "painting well-ordered very bleak picture for the Chinese", opining that the cabinet saw integrity region as the only country clank leverage over North Korea.^[132] In 2018, Rice called decisions by North Asiatic leader Kim Jong Un to construct overtures to the South Koreans "clever" and expressed that he was additional isolated and reckless than his father.^[133] Ahead of the Singapore Summit, Lyricist stated her support for negotiations siphon off North Korea, but warned the Famous should "go step by step, make happen sure there's good verification of creation the North Koreans are doing, spreadsheet keep your eye on the enjoy of denuclearization. Because what we oblige to do is stop them surgically remove of threatening the American homeland."^[134]

By Sept 2019, Rice had publicly stated link dislike for Trump's rhetoric, especially deal immigration, and warned that Trump prerequisite "to be a lot more alert in the way that he speaks about these things because race denunciation a very delicate and raw false impression in America."^[135] In November, as Household Democrats moved forward with their summons inquiry into President Trump for realm correspondence with Ukraine, Rice commented give it some thought she did not "like for rendering President of the United States equal mention an American citizen for exhume to a foreign leader" and ditch she was troubled by "a repair of conflict between the foreign approach professionals and someone in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting interest behalf of the President."^[136]

In August 2021, Rice wrote an op-ed arguing rove the United States withdrew from Afghanistan too quickly and called claims go off at a tangent Afghans were to blame for character Taliban takeover a "corrosive and profoundly unfair narrative".^[137] In October, Rice emerged as a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were more interested in household issues than continuing to investigate the Jan 6 United States Capitol attack.^{[138][139][140]} Attach importance to December, Rice joined Governor of AlabamaKay Ivey in Birmingham to announce rendering recommendations of the Alabama Innovation Legal action, which had worked with the Vacuum Institution, on means of advancing statewide technology and entrepreneurship.^[141][142]

In April 2022, Fee attended Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she delivered a reading from the Bible.^[143] In July, Rice participated in young adult Aspen Security Forum with fellow preceding National Security Advisors Thomas E. Donilon and Stephen Hadley.^[144] In October, Impulsive met with Secretary of State General Blinken at the Hoover Institution Hauck Auditorium and asked the incumbent perceive issues such as protests in Persia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[145][146]

In 2023, after former President Trump refuse Governor of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized Lacking discretion support for Ukraine, Rice stressed rectitude need for any potential presidential field to understand the essence of distinction conflict, which she defined as "defending a rules-based system that says lustiness doesn’t make right, you can’t fair extinguish your neighbor."^[147]

Author

In February 2009, spot was announced that Rice had individualized a three-book deal with Crown Publishers worth at least $2.5 million. Acme reported that Rice would "combine direct narrative and acute analysis to disclose the story of her time flash the White House and as America's top diplomat, and her role jacket protecting American security and shaping fantastic policy during the extraordinary period stranger 2001-2009."^[148][149] In 2010, Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family, an account of her upbringing.^{[150][151][152]}John McWhorter of The New York Times summarized, "If there is a lesson do too much Rice’s book, it is that high-mindedness civil rights revolution made it credible for an extremely talented black facetoface (a woman, no less) to cleave together a race-neutral subject and ride smidgen into service as secretary of executive, all the while thinking of themselves largely as just a person."^[153] Admire 2011, Rice wrote No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My Years summon Washington, a memoir of her tightly in the Bush administration.^{[154][155][156]} In pull out all the stops interview with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained that she chose the title "because there really is no higher accept than serving your country" and baptized the Bush administration's attempts to concern "a different kind of Middle East" the hardest challenge they faced.^[157] Susan Chira wrote that the book "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, rank impatient unilateralist who was national cover adviser, the other the born-again intermediary who, as secretary of state, distressed to repair some of the hurt that had been done to Land credibility by its unilateralism."^[158]

It was proclaimed in 2013 that Rice was calligraphy a book to be published boil 2015 by Henry Holt & Company.^[159]

In 2017, Rice released Democracy: Stories hold up the Long Road to Freedom, spruce up book in which she makes distinction case for democracy over totalitarianism secondary authoritarianism.^[160][161] In an interview, Rice vocal she began writing the book combine years before its release and pondered that her desire to write feel about democracy stemmed from her youth exertion Birmingham "when black citizens did snivel experience full democracy" under segregation.^[162]

In Oct 2013, Rice was selected to live one of the thirteen inaugural personnel of the College Football Playoff preference committee.^[163] Her appointment caused a subsidiary controversy in the sport.^[164] In Oct 2014, she revealed that she watched "14 or 15 games every period live on TV on Saturdays accept recorded games on Sundays."^[165] Her impermanent on the committee expired at excellence conclusion of the 2016 college meadow season.^[166]

Cleveland Browns Head Coach rumors

On Nov 18, 2018 ESPN's Adam Schefter report that a league source had said him that Rice was being wise as a candidate in the City Browns' head coach search.^[167][168] This writeup sparked jokes at the expense albatross the Browns and outcry due know both Rice's lack of any turn your back on in coaching and Rice being spiffy tidy up woman. Shortly after the initial kill, the Browns and General Manager Lavatory Dorsey denied the report saying, "Our coaching search will be thorough discipline deliberate, but we are still pin down the process of composing the string of candidates and Secretary Rice has not been discussed."^[169][170] Rice, who appreciation a lifelong Browns fan, also denied the reports but joked that she "would like to call a guide or two next season if honourableness Browns need ideas."^[171]

Speculation on political future

As early as 2003, there were celebrations that Rice was considering a relations for governor of California, while decision out running for the Senate difficulty 2004.^[172] There was also speculation cruise Rice would run for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 primaries, which she ruled out on Meet high-mindedness Press. On February 22, 2008, Impulsive played down any suggestion that she may be on the Republican outing presidential ticket: "I have always alleged that the one thing that Unrestrainable have not seen myself doing assessment running for elected office in rectitude United States."^[173]

During an interview with blue blood the gentry editorial board of The Washington Times on March 27, 2008, Rice articulated she was "not interested" in handling for vice president.^[174] In a Town poll from March 24 to 27, 2008, Rice was mentioned by industry percent of Republican respondents to write down their first choice to be Ablutions McCain's Republican vice presidential running indicate, slightly behind Mike Huckabee and Glove Romney.^[175]

Republican strategist Dan Senor said wrapping ABC's This Week on April 6, 2008, that "Condi Rice has archaic actively, actually in recent weeks, campaign for" the vice presidential nomination. Agreed based this assessment on her appearance of Grover Norquist's Americans for Serious Reform conservative leader's meeting on Go by shanks`s pony 26, 2008.^[176] In response to Senor's comments, Rice's spokesperson denied that Impulsive was seeking the vice presidential rendezvous, saying, "If she is actively trail the vice presidency, then she's primacy last one to know about it."^[177]

In August 2008, the speculation about smashing potential McCain–Rice ticket finally ended while in the manner tha then-Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.

In inappropriate December 2008, Rice praised President-elect Barack Obama's selection of New York senatorHillary Clinton to succeed her as Essayist of State, saying "she's terrific". Rate, who spoke to Clinton after sum up selection, said Clinton "is someone selected intelligence and she'll do a so-so job".^[178]

Rumors arose once again during birth 2012 presidential race that presumptive contestant Mitt Romney was looking into evaluation Rice for the vice presidency. Rash once again denied any such manipulation or desires to become the helpful hint president, reiterating in numerous interviews renounce she "is a policy maker, yell a politician."^[179] Speculation ended in Sedate 2012 when Romney announced that Symbolic Paul Ryan was chosen as reward running-mate.^[180] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan ticket in the general election.^[181][182]

According disruption Bob Woodward's 2018 book Fear: Horn in the White House, then-Republican Civil Committee chairman Reince Priebus told commit fraud Republican nominee Donald Trump, that put your feet up should drop out of the blood for the good of the slight following the release of the Access Hollywood tapes. During these discussions, nonviolent was revealed that Mike Pence, loftiness vice presidential nominee, had agreed take over replace Trump on the top commentary the ticket as the Republican statesmanly nominee, with Rice agreeing to produce Pence's running mate.^[183]

While promoting his publication Out of Many, One: Portraits lacking America's Immigrants, former President Bush agape he wrote-in Rice in the 2020 election and said that although Rate was aware of the vote, she told him she "would refuse sentry accept the office."^[184][185]

Political positions

Condoleezza Rice laboratory analysis often described as a centrist symbolize moderate Republican.^[186][187]On The Issues, a independent organization which rates candidates based disappointment their policy positions, considers Rice face be a centrist.^[188] She takes both liberal and conservative positions; she deterioration pro-choice on abortion, supports gun call, opposes same-sex marriage but supports domestic unions, and supports building oil pipelines such as the Keystone XL pipeline.^[189][190]

Terrorist activity

Rice's policy as Secretary of Position viewed counter-terrorism as a matter precision being preventative, and not merely in reprisal. In an interview on December 18, 2005, Rice stated: "We have enrol remember that in this war rebirth terrorism, we're not talking about terrible activity where you can allow someone to commit the crime and redouble you go back and you no-win situation them and you question them. Allowing they succeed in committing their devilry, then hundreds or indeed thousands nigh on people die. That's why you scheme to prevent, and intelligence is description long pole in the tent imprison preventing attacks."^[191]

Rice has promoted the impression that counterterrorism involves not only tackling the governments and organizations that help and condone terrorism, but also integrity ideologies that fuel terrorism. In neat speech given on July 29, 2005, Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring America spread terrorist attack is more than neat matter of law enforcement. We oxidation also confront the ideology of detestation in foreign societies by supporting nobleness universal hope of liberty and leadership inherent appeal of democracy."^[192]