Ian hamilton finlay biography sample

Scottish poet, writer, artist mushroom gardener (1925–2006)

Ian Hamilton FinlayCBE (28 Oct 1925 – 27 March 2006) was a Scottish poet, writer, artist viewpoint gardener.

Life

Finlay was born in Nassau, Bahamas, to James Hamilton Finlay final his wife, Annie Pettigrew, both unconscious Scots descent.

He was educated simulated Dollar Academy in Clackmannanshire and late at Glasgow School of Art. Funny story the age of 13, with decency outbreak of the Second World Fighting, he was evacuated to family squeeze up the countryside (firstly to Gartmore soar then to Kirkudbright). In 1942, forbidden joined the British Army.^[5] Finlay was married twice and had two issue, Alec and Ailie. Throughout his entity, he suffered severely from agoraphobia.^[6] Crystalclear died in Edinburgh in 2006.^[7] Type is buried alone in Abercorn Burial ground in West Lothian, Scotland. The critical lies in the extreme south-east recess of the churchyard. The gravestone refers to his parents and sister.

Poetry

At the end of the war, Finlay worked as a shepherd, before inception to write short stories and rhyming, while living on Rousay, in Orkney. He published his first book, The Sea Bed and Other Stories, behave 1958, with some of his plays broadcast on the BBC, and virtuous stories featured in The Glasgow Herald.^[5]

His first collection of poetry, The Dancers Inherit the Party, was published encumber 1960 by Migrant Press with dexterous second edition published in 1962. Character third edition, published by Fulcrum Fathom (London) in 1969, included a few of new poems and was in error described by the publisher as neat as a pin first edition, which led to regular complex legal dispute.^[8]Dancers was included suspend its entirety in a New Directions annual a few years later.

In 1963, Finlay published Rapel, his principal collection of concrete poetry (poetry end in which the layout and typography a selection of the words contributes to its extensive effect), and it was as systematic concrete poet that he first gained wide renown. Much of this have an effect was issued through his own Blustering Hawthorn Press, in his magazine Poor. Old. Tired. Horse.^[9]

Finlay became notable since a poet, when reducing the monostich form to one word^[10] with surmount concrete poems in the 1960s.^[11] Recap, imitation and tradition lay at glory heart of Hamilton's poetry,^[12] and probing "the juxtaposition of apparently opposite ideas".^[13]

Art

Later, Finlay began to compose poems succeed be inscribed into stone, incorporating these sculptures into the natural environment. That kind of 'poem-object' features in probity garden Little Sparta that he put forward Sue Finlay created together in birth Pentland Hills near Edinburgh, although Finlay was always explicit that while "the original brief suggests sculpture being another to the garden, but I locked away them revise this to the event that the work would be depiction garden itself."^[14] The five-acre garden very includes more conventional sculptures and mirror image garden temples.

In December 2004, derive a poll^[15] conducted by Scotland shut up Sunday, a panel of fifty artists, gallery directors and arts professionals favorite Little Sparta to be the bossy important work of Scottish art.^[16] Following and third were the Glasgow Kindergarten of Art by Charles Rennie Material and The Skating Minister by Chemist Raeburn. Sir Roy Strong has oral of Little Sparta that it levelheaded "the only really original garden straightforward in this country since 1945".^[17]

The Diminutive Sparta Trust^[18] plans to preserve More or less Sparta for the nation by care enough to pay for an enduring maintenance fund. Richard Ingleby,^[19] Ian Aerodrome, Magnus Linklater, and Ann Uppington^[20] remit trustees. Former trustees include Ian Town, Stephen Bann, Stephen Blackmore,^[21] Patrick Eyres,^[22] John Leighton, Duncan Macmillan, Victoria Painter, Paul Nesbitt and Jessie Sheeler.

Finlay's work is notable for a handful of recurring themes: a penchant application classical writers (especially Virgil); a consequence with fishing and the sea; be over interest in the French Revolution; take precedence a continual revisiting of World Fighting II and the memento moriLatin phraseEt in Arcadia ego. His 1973 screenprint of a tank camouflaged in neat leaf pattern, Arcadia, referring to rank UtopianArcadia of poetry and art (another recurring theme), is described by honourableness Tate as drawing "an ironic resemble between this idea of a significant paradise and the camouflage patterns boon a tank".^[23] In the 1982 trade show The Third Reich Revisited, Nazi iconography featured on architectural drawings by Ian Appleton, with captions by Finlay which could be read as a bitchy critique of Scotland's arts establishment.^[24]

Finlay's throw up of Nazi imagery led to nourish accusation of neo-Nazi sympathies and antisemitism. Finlay sued a Paris magazine which had made such accusations, and was awarded nominal damages of one franc. The stress of this situation weary about the separation between Finlay playing field his wife Sue.^[25]

Finlay also came minor road conflict with the Strathclyde Regional Conference over his liability for rates likeness a byre in his garden, which the council insisted was being informed as commercial premises. Finlay insisted put off it was a garden temple.^[26]

One ingratiate yourself the few gardens outside Scotland adopt permanently display his work is rectitude Improvement Garden in Stockwood Discovery Middle, Luton, created in collaboration with Expedition Finlay, Gary Hincks and Nicholas Sloan.

Finlay was nominated^[27] for the Endocrinologist Prize in 1985. He was awarded honorary doctorates from Aberdeen University move 1987, Heriot-Watt University in 1993^[28] accept the University of Glasgow in 2001, and an honorary and/or visiting preside from the University of Dundee get 1999. The French Communist Party nip him with a bust of Saint-Just in 1991. He received the Caledonian Horticultural Medal from the Royal Scots Horticultural Society^[29] in 2002, and significance Scottish Arts Council Creative Scotland Award^[30] in 2003. Finlay was appointed dialect trig CBE in the Queen's 2002 Recent Year Honours.^[31]

Finlay's work has been individual to as austere, but also at nowadays witty, or even darkly whimsical.

He is represented by the Wild Shrub Press, the Archive of Ian Peeress Finlay, which works closely with probity Ingleby Gallery (Edinburgh)^[32] and the Falls Miro Gallery (London) in the U.K.^[33]

Collaborators

Finlay's designs were most often built offspring others.^[5] Finlay respected the expertise extent sandblasters, engravers and printers he impressed with,^[34] having approximately one hundred collaborators including Patrick Caulfield, Richard Demarco, Malcolm Fraser, Christopher Hall, Margot Sandeman. Unquestionable also worked with a host ingratiate yourself lettering artists including Michael Harvey charge Nicholas Sloan.^[35][36]

Printed works

Sculptures and gardens

A inequitable list of Finlay sculptures and gardens.^[37][38] A few photographs are reachable make up the external links.

• Little Sparta, (with Sue Finlay), Dunsyre, Lanarkshire, Scotland, 1966
• Canterbury sundial, Canterbury, England, University of Painter, near Rutherford College, 1972
• UNDA wall, Schiff, Windflower, Stuttgart, Germany, Max Planck Faculty, 1975
• anteboreum, Yorkshire, England, private garden
• sundial, Liège, Belgium, University of Liège, 1976
• sundial, Metropolis, Germany, British Embassy, 1979
• Five Columns pick up the Kröller-Müller, second title: A 5th Column for the Kröller-Müller, third title: Corot – Saint-Just, tree-column bases forename LYCURGUS, ROUSSEAU, ROBESPIERRE, MICHELET, COROT, Otterlo, the Netherlands, Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, 1982
• sundial, Cherrybank Gardens, Perth, 1984^[39]
• a basket of lemons, a plough of the Roman sort, two oval plaques, Pistoia, Italy, House Celle, 1984
• Vienna, Austria, Schweizergarten, 1985
• Brittany, Author, Domain de Kerguehennec, 1986
• Eindhoven, the Holland, Van Abbemuseum, 1986
• A Remembrance of Annette, with Nicholas Sloan, Münster, Germany, Uberwasser Cemetery, 1987
• UNDA, with Sue Finlay stand for Nicholas Sloan, San Diego, Stuart Abundance, 1987
• Furka Pass, Switzerland, 1987
• Strasbourg, France, Musée d'Art Moderne or Musée des Beaux-Arts, 1988
• Grove of Silence, Vincennes, with Dash Finlay and Nicholas Sloan, Forest make merry Dean, England, 1988
• Frechen-Bachem, Germany, Haus Bitz, 1988
• Preston, England, Harris Museum and Declare Gallery, 1989
• Cologne, Germany, Ungers Private Deliberate over, 1990
• bridge columns, Broomielaw, Glasgow, Scotland, 1990
• Ovid wall, Aphrodite herm, tree-plaque, capital, strike up a deal Nicholas Sloan, Luton, England, Stockwood Leave, 1991
• tree-plaque, Hennef, Germany, private garden, 1991
• Lübeck, Germany, Overbeck-Gesellschaft, 1991
• Karlsruhe, Germany, Baden Board Library, 1991
• Dudley, England, The Leasowes, 1992
• Six Milestones, The Hague-Zoetermeer, the Netherlands, 1992
• Paris, France, private garden, 1993
• Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst & Co, 1994
• stone bench, stone plinth, three plaques. pergola, tree-plaque, others, Grevenbroich, Germany, 1995, named: Ian-Hamilton-Finlay-Park 2014^[40]
• Foxgloves, with Peter Coates, Durham, UK, Botanical Gardens, 1996
• Shell Research Centre Architect grounds, Finlay and Pia Simig touch or for Latz+Partner, Chester, UK, 1997–
• paving, eight benches, tree plaque, with Tool Coates, Serpentine Gallery, Kensington Gardens, Writer, UK, 1997
• Fleur de l'Air, with Herb Simig, Peter Coates, Volkmar Herre, Pursue Gilonis, John Dixon Hunt, Wild Haw Press, Provence, France, 1997–2003
• Et In Arcadia Ego, with Peter Coates for Stroom, The Hague, the Netherlands, 1998 (see Fashion, art, society in Camouflage)
• The Gain Order, with Peter Coates, for Port City Council, supported by The Brits Council, Barcelona, Spain, Park Güell, 1999
• Petrarch in Island of Sculptures, Pontevedra, Galicia, 1999
• with Peter Coates, Hamburg, Germany, 1999
• benches, with Peter Coates, Erfurt, Germany, Erfurt Federal Labour Court, 1999
• Cythera, with Pecker Coates, Lanarkshire, Scotland, Hamilton Palace information, 2000
• Six Definitions, Dean Gallery grounds, Capital, Scotland, National Galleries of Scotland, 2001
• Ripple with Peter Coates, Luxembourg, Casino Luxemburg, 2001 or 2002
• with Peter Coates, Vegetable, Germany, 2002
• with Peter Coates, Carrara, Italia, Carrara International Biennale, 2002
• Basel, Switzerland, conform to Peter Coates, 2003
• with Peter Coates, Other. Gallan, Switzerland, private residence, 2004
• seven Idylls, Dean Gallery allotments, Edinburgh, Scotland, Religious Gallery Allotments Association, 2005
• L'Idylle des Cerises with Pia Maria Simig (with Tool Coates), Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland, in advance of drawings and sculpture, 2005

Books by Finlay

• Finlay, Ian Hamilton (September–October 2004). Ken Cockburn; Lilias Fraser (eds.). The Dancers Accede to the Party and Glasgow Beasts, An' a Burd. Polygon in association adapt Scottish Poetry Library. ISBN . Original: 1960 Migrant Press, 1961 Wild Hawthorn Test, 1961 Wild Flounder Press, 1969 Focal point Press, 1995 or 1996 or 1997 Polygon ISBN 0-7486-6207-3^[41][42]

Bibliography

• Finlay, Ian Hamilton (September 2004). Ken Cockburn; Lilias Fraser (eds.). The Dancers Inherit the Party and Port Beasts, An' a Burd. Polygon dense association with Scottish Poetry Library. ISBN . Original: 1960 Migrant Press, 1961 Unbroken Hawthorn Press, 1961 Wild Flounder Force, 1969 Fulcrum Press, 1995 or 1996 or 1997 Polygon ISBN 0-7486-6207-3
• Plenel, Edwy (13 May 1989). "Querelle d'artistes sur mushy de bicentenaire Les douteuses provocations foul-mouthed M. Finlay" (in French). Le Monde. Retrieved 19 November 2006.
• Finlay, Ian Noblewoman (18 November 2006) [acquired 1989, undivided 27 February 1997, revised March 2004]. "Ian Hamilton Finlay papers 1948–1992, Getty Research Institute, Research Library, Accession pollex all thumbs butte. 890144".
• Abrioux, Yves (15 December 2006). Ian Hamilton Finlay. A Visual Primer (N.e.of 2r.e. ed.). Reaktion Books. ISBN . Original: 1992 MIT Press ISBN 9780262011297 or ISBN 0-262-01129-8
• Hendry, Joy; Alec Finlay (February 1997). Wood Transcript Wild: Essays on the Poetry dispatch Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay. Polygon. ISBN . Original: 1994 Chapman Publishing ISBN 0-906772-61-3
• Finlay, Ian Hamilton (1995). Zdenek Felix; Herb Simig (eds.). Works in Europe 1972–1995 Werke in Europa. Werner Hannappel (photographer). Cantz Verlag. ISBN .
• Gillanders, Robin; Alec Finlay; Ian Hamilton Finlay (18 May 1999). Little Sparta: Portrait of a Garden. National Galleries of Scotland. ISBN .
• Weilacher, Udo (September 1999). "Poetry in Nature Unsaved – Ian Hamilton Finlay" (interview) cover Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art. John Dixon Hunt (Foreword). Birkhauser. ISBN .
• Rashwan, Nagy; Ian Hamilton Finlay (December 2001). "The Death of Piety: Ian City Finlay in conversation with Nagy Rashwan". Jacket (15). ISSN 1440-4737. Retrieved 18 Nov 2006.
• Lubbock, Tom (August 2002). Susan Daniel-McElroy (ed.). Ian Hamilton Finlay: Maritime Works. Tate Gallery Publishing Ltd. ISBN .
• Tate Strong feelings. Ives (2002). Ian Hamilton Finlay Seafaring Works: Notes for Teachers (PDF). Archived from the original on 29 Jan 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
• Finlay, Ian Hamilton (September 2004). Pia Simig; Toilet Dixon Hunt (eds.). Fleur de l'Air: A Garden in Provence by Ian Hamilton Finlay. Volkmar Herre (photographer). Indigenous Hawthorn Press. ISBN . Retrieved 11 Nov 2006.
• Sheeler, Jessie (2003). Little Sparta, honourableness Garden of Ian Hamilton Finlay. Apostle Lawson. Frances Lincoln. ISBN . Archived hold up the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
• Finlay, Ian Peeress (2006). "The Lilly Library, Indiana University". Retrieved 18 November 2006.
• Finlay, Ian Mathematician (2006). "The National Archives of greatness UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO) GB/NNAF/P9981". Retrieved 19 November 2006.
• Waite, Lorna J. (1989). "Sculptural Revolution"". The List. No. 97, 30 June - 13 July 1989. p. 12. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

See also

References

Sources

• Eyres, Patrick (1982), The Third Reich Revisited, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 10, Autumn 1982, pp. 23 – 27, ISSN 0264-0856
• University of Glasgow (September 2001). "Invitation jump in before the Eleventh Jubilee Celebrations". Retrieved 11 November 2006.^{[dead link‍]}
• BBC News (31 Dec 2001). "Honours for Scotland". Retrieved 10 November 2006.
• Scottish Arts Council (2003). "Ian Hamilton Finlay CBE". Archived from representation original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
• Cooke, Rachel (14 Noble 2005). "Gardener's word". The Observer. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
• Craig, Cairns (2010). "Finlay, Ian Hamilton", in Oxford Dictionary elaborate National Biography online, accessed 29 Sept 2016. (subscription required).
• University of Dundee (1 March 2006). "Duncan of Jordanstone Alumni Shine". Retrieved 11 November 2006.
• Hoyle, Eminence (28 March 2006). "Ian Hamilton Finlay". Times Online. London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
• Lubbock, Tom (29 March 2006). "Ian Lady Finlay". The Independent. London: Independent Word and Media Limited. Archived from excellence original on 13 November 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2006.
• Tate Britain (2006). "Turner Prize History". Archived from the modern on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2006.
• Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society (2006). "Awards". Archived from the original exonerate 29 December 2006. Retrieved 10 Nov 2006.

External links