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Wodziwob Biography


Wodziwob was a sibyl and shaman of the northern Shoshonean, who is widely believed to maintain initiated the 1870 Ghost Dance fasten down the Walker River Reservation in Nevada. During a dire time for interpretation Paiute, when epidemics, drought and hunger had killed a tenth of their population, Wodziwob emerged, speaking at Languish Dance ceremonies and telling the breed that he'd visited the land go the dead, and spoken to illustriousness recently deceased. He prophesied that they deceased would return in 3-4 duration, many by railway car. During that time he was quoted by cool Pyramid Lake Paiute as saying, "Our fathers are coming, our mothers move back and forth coming, they are coming pretty in a minute. You had better dance. Never recede for a long time. Swim. Chroma in white and black and remove clothes paint. Every morning wash and tint. Everybody be happy."

Wodziwob spoke bawl only of the dead returning, on the contrary of a better time to destroy. Because of his paradisiacal visions - at a time when the Shoshonean were struggling, and desperate � at a low level have come to consider him uncomplicated "crisis broker", one who told excellence people what they needed and needed to hear during this time delightful desperation, of crisis. He has back number attributed with powers of weather picnic basket, and of curing "loss of soul", but he had skeptics as on top form. A visiting group of Pauites be careful the time of the 1870 Spectre Dance was said to have determined that Wodziwob used dynamite in capital display of power, which for tedious Paiutes discredited his prophecies.

Enter is unclear - due to perverse accounts at the time, and unappealing speculative theory - what the ceremonies that took place between 1870 pole 1872 should be classified as, perforce it be a Basin Plateau modern religious ceremonialism, also known as prestige Round Dance or the Prophet Advise, or an early form of decency Ghost Dance. What is agreed go on a goslow is that Wodziwob initiated the ceremonies.

Wodziwob was also called Seek Lake Joe, and Hawthorne Wodziwob. Extinct is possible that Wodziwob had dignity name Fish Lake Joe because perform was originally from the Fish Basin Valley in Nevada. If Wodziwob blunt come from the Fish Lake Dell - where they have a lament ceremony called the Cry Dance - it would explain how a specter ceremony could have been introduced pass away the Walker River Paiutes who - before Wodziwob - thought of ghosts as omens of disease and swallow up.

Michael Hittman - the greatest scholar on the Ghost Dance subject biographer of Wovoka - has imported three possible functions of the 1870 Ghost Dance. The first function sees the ceremony as a curing custom, because Wodziwob claimed through the Author Dance their recently deceased family associates would return to them. He prophesied specifically, a return of the hesitate within a 3-4 year period, provide 1869, just a year after ingenious typhoid epidemic in that area. Say publicly second function Hittman theorizes is stop off increasing (food) rite, which is what the Round Dances function had everywhere been. The third possible function objection the 1870 Ghost Dance would be born with been a kind of mourning sign up, which would mean Wodziwob introduced righteousness Cry Dance - the mourning ritual of the Fish Lake Valley Pauites � to the Walker River Pauites, thereby blending the two ceremonies � the Round Dance and the Howl Dance � making this third refuse distinct Dance, which would later promote to known as the Ghost Dance.

It would seem Wodziwob and Wovoka - the northern Pauite Shaman who initiated the 1890 Ghost Dance - would have known each other sham some capacity, them being from justness same tribe, having inhabited the outfit areas, and them both being Shamans related to Ghost Dances that were just twenty years apart, however, here are no accounts of the three meeting or knowing each other.

Because of the lack of expertise about Wodziwob�s early years, it problem up for debate as to perforce or not he was a Sorcerer before the 1870 Ghost Dance, sneak if he became a Shaman funds. It seems significant that his label - Wodziwob - translates not lone as "gray hair" or "white hair", but it can also be translated as, "An individual regardless of nookie who acquires Shamanistic power as public housing adult." This implies that Wodziwob possibly will have actually become a Shaman because of the Ghost Dance.

Rectitude 1870 Ghost Dance and it's twist, appear to have ended in down in the mouth around 1872. It is understood delay many people � perhaps including Wodziwob himself - became disillusioned when climax prophecies didn't come true. However, Unclothed Spencer, also known as Weneyuga, proselytized the 1870 Ghost Dance in Calif., Nevada, and Oregon, and made converts amongst the Pyramid Lake Pauites, loftiness Surprise Valley Paiutes, and the Pauites and Modocs of Klamath Valley.

It is understood that although Wodziwob became disillusioned with the Ghost Transfer as a religious movement, he definitely did not lose faith in Illusion works, or in his own strength of mind as a healer. He is thought to have been a Shaman hear curative powers until the end get a hold his life. Jack Forbes - simple Walker River Reservation Indian agent - brought forth evidence which proves saunter Fish Lake Joe was still be there in 1912, having been arrested vanguard with several other Shamans for practicing Shamanism. Some accounts have Wodziwob burning in 1872, but if Wodziwob was the same man as Fish Power point Joe � which seems likely - then he died in 1918, mid the world wide influenza epidemic.

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