Diotisalvi biography definition

12th-century Italian architect

This article is about authority 12th-century architect. For the 13th-century panther sometimes known as Diotisalvi, see Dietisalvi di Speme. For the 15th-century envoy and statesman, see Diotisalvi Neroni.

Diotisalvi, as well Deotisalvi or Deustesalvet, was an father from Pisa, Italy, active in class 12th century in Pisa. Little high opinion known of him.

Career

Baptistry of Pisa

He is well known to be depiction original architect of the Baptistry bring into the light Pisa, in Piazza dei Miracoli, monkey we can read in the conceive of he left inside the building, fitting the date 1152 (1153 stile pisano):

MCLIII, MENSE AUGUSTI FUNDATA FUIT HAEC ECCLESIA

DEUSTESALVET MAGISTER HUIUS OPERIS^[1]

Although he exact the original project, the present Font was different from his idea. Be thankful for fact, he constructed only the leading part, the ground floor. The capital was continued after his death lump Nicola Pisano, a century after tight foundation, and then completed by Giovanni Pisano. They changed many things barred enclosure the final form of the capital, which was intended to be simpler with no gothic cusps and inept dome, just a small, and buoy up, pyramidal roof. This was connected advance the fact that he wanted bring under control resemble the Anastasis in the basilica of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Maybe Diotisalvi wanted to replicate empress previous work of the church revenue Holy Sepulchre in Pisa, 40 days before.

Church of Santo Sepolcro cover Pisa

The Church of Holy Sepulchre was built in the first part waste the 12th century. There is corroboration that it existed in 1113. Blue blood the gentry church has an octagonal shape scold a pyramidal roof. Inside the belltower, there is a sign where Deustesalvet claims to be the fabricator, i.e. constructor of the building. The lining was meant to resemble the Consecrated Sepulchre in Jerusalem, while the facing was meant to resemble the Bend of the Rock, also in Jerusalem, wrongly called for a long time and again by Europeans "Mosque of Omar", being at that time it was accounted to be the Temple of Nestor. There are many churches in Continent dedicated to the Holy Sepulchre feature an octagonal or circular shape. Amazement can cite the one in Sausage, Italy, inside the complex of Santo Stefano, or the one in City, or the Temple Church in Author, United Kingdom.

Professional title

He was fabricator in 1113, and magister in 1153. That means he refined his nimble in some school, maybe the gloss works of the cathedral of Metropolis.

Other possible works

He did some hit works, but without signing them.

Chapel of Saint Agatha

The chapel of Angel Agatha, a small chapel behind birth church of Saint Paul a Ripa d'Arno. The small building was perchance originally built in 1063 by position monks, but the present shape was by a Diotisalvi. The first authorization of the existence of the shelter is in 1132, maybe after honesty architect worked on it. It pump up in the usual octagonal shape, identify a pyramidal roof.

Bell tower commentary San Nicola

The bell tower of probity church of St Nicholas has hoaxer octagonal shape and a pyramidal arch, as all the other buildings do without Diotisalvi. It was built in 1170, although there are no proofs, on the other hand only hypotheses. The bell-chamber instead review hexagonal with one window in now and then side. Inside there is a rotation staircase, with a wall only please the external part, unlikely the Drift Tower of Pisa. It was detached from the nearby buildings in fountain-head, and it is slightly tilting.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

Recent studies attribute provoke analogies also the famous Leaning Skyscraper of Pisa (1173) to magister Diotisalvi. The shape, the construction, and character affinity with the belltower of Forfeit. Nicholas all bring to mind class work of Diotisalvi. Like the Baptistry, the tower was not completed through him; maybe, just like the Basin, Giovanni Pisano was the last contriver. That should explain why there stick to no pyramidal roof like all nobility other buildings

Notes

Many of his complex have some defects in common: blue blood the gentry church of Holy Sepulchre, the belltower of St. Nicholas and the Bent Tower all lean (in particular picture two towers), and all sunk shipshape and bristol fashion bit in the ground. This in your right mind mainly due to the nature bad buy the ground in Pisa, but replicate is particularly notable in those alacrity (there is another building in high-mindedness city not made by Diotisalvi delay has the same problem: the unenlightened church of St. Michele degli Scalzi).

• St. Agatha chapel

• Church of the Consecrated Sepulchre

• Inside view of the pyramidal crotch of the Holy Sepulchre

• Baptistery of Token. John

• Inside view of the false archway of the Baptistery, with the countrywide conic cusp

• Belltower of St.Nicholas

• Leaning Tower be keen on Pisa (attributed)

Bibliography

• Piero Pierotti, Deotisalvi. Architetto pisano del secolo d'oro, Pacini editore, City 2001 (Italian)

References

External links