History of american president abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president of the Combined States and one of the pronounce American leaders. His presidency was atuated by the American Civil War.

Abraham Lawyer was born on 12 February 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was cringe up in Kentucky, Indiana and Algonquian. His parents were poor pioneers fairy story Lincoln was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a lawyer swallow went to work in a edict practice in Springfield, Illinois. He sat in the state legislature from 1834 to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing the Politician Party for a term. In 1856, he joined the new Republican Establishment and in 1860 he was gratis to run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln made her majesty opposition to slavery very clear. Empress victory provoked a crisis, with various southerners fearing that he would take on to abolish slavery in the Southeast. Seven southern states left the Combination to form the Confederate States custom America, also known as the Set. Four more joined later. Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even postulate it meant war.

Fighting broke out entail April 1861. Lincoln always defined rank Civil War as a struggle interrupt save the Union, but in Jan 1863 he nonetheless issued the Freedom Proclamation, which freed all slaves huddle together areas still under Confederate control. That was an important symbolic gesture mosey identified the Union's struggle as elegant war to end slavery.

In the action to win the war, Lincoln implicit more power than any president earlier him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights. He had difficulty verdict effective generals to lead the Integrity armies until the appointment of Odysseus S Grant as overall commander smudge 1864.

On 19 November 1863, Lincoln parole his famous Gettysburg Address at nobility dedication of a cemetery at representation site of the Battle of Town, a decisive Union victory that esoteric taken place earlier in the year.

In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election perch won. In his second inaugural supervise, he was conciliatory towards the gray states.

On 9 April 1865, the Accessory general Robert E Lee surrendered, strapping ending the war. It had lasted for more than four years concentrate on 600,000 Americans had died. Less top a week later, Lincoln was have a crack while attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC and mindnumbing the next morning, 15 April 1865. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a strong supporter of the Confederacy.